硕士论文-传统知识、生物资源获取和惠益分享兼知识产权的角色分

华东政法学院硕士学位论文传统知识、生物资源获取和惠益分享---兼知识产权的角色分析姓名：韩缨申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际法学指导教师：陈宪民20040101I80IITRIPs[]IIIObtainingandBenefitSharingaboutTraditionalKnowledgeandBiologicalResources–WiththeAnalysisoftheRoleOfIntellectualProperty[Abstract]IV[KeyWords]TraditionalKnowledge,Bioprospecting,IntellectualProperty,InterestsofIndigenousCommunity,BenefitSharing1NeemW.R.GraceEuropeanPatentOffice,EPO1QuichuaCOICACIEL1—(Biodiversity)ConventiononBiologicalDiversity,CBD1300DNA33(2003/4/5)44TraditionalKnowledgeIndigenousCultureIndigenousHeritageCBDj)5WIPO67WIPOCBDCBDWIPO425(2004/1/25)6WIPO,IntellectualPropertyNeedsandExpectationsofTraditionalKnowledgeHolders:WIPOReportonFact-FindingMissionsonIntellectualPropertyandTraditionalKnowledge(1998-1999),(2004/1/25)7200335CBD(IndigenousCommunity)89(BenefitSharing)8GrethelAguilarAccesstogeneticresourcesandprotectionoftraditionalknowledgeintheterritoriesofindigenouspeoplesEnvironmentalScience&Policy4(2001)241–25698610CBD11200210TraditionalKnowledgeandBiologicalDiversity,UNEP/CBD/TKBD/1/211(2004/1/25)78WIPOWIPOWIPOWIPOWIPOIGCIGCWIPOFAOFAO/199411200111391213(WTO)WTOWTOWTO12=200(2003/3/25)13,WIPO/GRTKF/IC/2/310TRIPs,,21199222169UNEP14OralTraditions14(2004/1/25)11Capoten1516Terminaliacatappa(tavola)Rhizophorasp.(titi)Mikaniamicrantha(boscu)171516TimothyM.Swanson,IntellectualPropertyrightsandbiodiversityconservationCambridgeUniversityPress1995p.6717:200331219202122Screening23188200219TimothyM.Swanson,IntellectualPropertyrightsandbiodiversityconservationCambridgeUniversityPress1995,p5820(2004/1/25)21ElsevierScienceDDTVol.3,No.9September199822(2004/1/25)23WorldResourcesInstitute,“QuestionsandAnswersaboutBioprospecting”(2004/1/25)13ETC24RAFIHSCA(HeritageSeedCuratorsAustralia)25(Kava)2624TheActionGrouponErosion,TechnologyandConcentrationRAFI(TheRuralAdvancementFoundationInternational),25(2003/4/2)26:200331427EliLillyNyoongahSmokebushNyoongah2827(2004/1/25)2820031152930298200230TimothyM.Swanson,IntellectualPropertyrightsandbiodiversityconservationCambridgeUniversityPress1995p.971617TRIPs1TRIPs2TRIPs3TRIPs18313231322002519203333PaulJ.Heald,TheRhetoricofBiopiracy,CardozoJournalofInternationalandComparativeLaw,Summer200321EliLilly22233434DavidDownes,“Howintellectualpropertycouldbeatooltoprotecttraditionalknowledge”(2000)2524Colum.J.Envtl.L.253atp.278252635TRIPs35Finalreport,studyontherelationshipbetweentheagreementonTRIPsandthebiodiversityrelatedissues,submittedtoDGTradeEuropeanCommission,at57,September,2000273636()20033282930NCIShermanINBio-MerkICBGNCINationalCancerInstitute,NCINCI37NCI37TimothySwanson,IntellectualPropertyRightsandBiodiversityConservations,CambridgeUniversityPress1995,P.10731NCILetterofCollection,LOCLOC38NCINCISherman38T.D.Mays,K.D.Mazan,LegalIssuesinsharingthebenefitsofbiodiversityprospecting,JournalofEthnopharmacology51(1996)93-1093239INBio-Merk4041InstitutoNacionaldeBiodiversidad,INBio4239PrabuddhaGanguli,Intellectualpropertyrights:motheringinnovationstomarkets,WorldPatentInformation,22(2000)43-5240RodrigoGamez,“Chapter3.BiodiversityConservationthroughFacilitationofitsSustainableUse:INBio’spilotprojectinCostaRica”,(2003/3/11)41“Merck-INBioPlantAgreement(Merck)”,(2003/3/11)42RodrigoGamez,“Chapter3.BiodiversityConservationthroughFacilitationofitsSustainableUse:INBio’spilotprojectinCostaRica”,(2003/3/11)33Merk,SharpandDohme,Inc.INBioINBioINBioINBio43INBioINBio-Merk4445INBioINBio4643INBio:(2003/3/11)44JonKohl,“BasicsofMerck-INBioAgreement”,“BasicsofMerck-INBioAgreement”,(2003/3/11)46“AsociacionInstitutoNacionaldeBiodiversidad(INBio).(BriefArticle)”,=inbio(2003/3/11)34INBioICBGInternationalCooperationBiodiversityGroup,ICBGProgram19913NIHNIHNSFUSAID1992ICBG47ICBGAcademicPrincipalInvestigatorINBioICBGICBG47(2003/3/25)35ICBGICBG48ICBGICBGICBGNCI48JoshuaRosenthal,IntegratingDrugDiscovery,BiodiversityConservation,andEconomicDevelopment:EarlyLessonsfromtheInternationalCooperativeBiodiversityGroups,://seed.agron.ntu.edu.tw/IPR/report/tkright01.htm(2003/4/2)37505020031385152512003952WendB.Wendl