2014三维设计高考一轮复习英语(山东专版)课时跟踪检测(十四)thescienceofthesta

课时跟踪检测(十四)Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsⅠ.单项填空1．—________Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.—Oh,I'msure.Sowesticktoit.A．Cheerup！B．Welldone!C．Congratulations!D．Sowhat?2．That'sreallya________problem;nowonderallthestudentslooked________.A．puzzled;puzzlingB．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzlingD．puzzling;puzzled3．(2013·淄博一中高三检测)Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhichis________topeople'shealthhasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.A．harmfulB．harmlessC．goodD．friendly4．(2013·杭州高三质量调研)________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.A．ItB．WhichC．WhatD．That5．________youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparentshelp.A．AsifB．SothatC．EvenifD．Nowthat6．(2013·景德镇高三一模)Thefestivalofthisyearhasbeenagreatsuccess，________theyearbeforewhenitrainednon­stop.A．likeB．unlikeC．alikeD．dislike7．(2013·济宁一中高三模拟)To________skating,oneneedstokeeppractisingandreceiveprofessionalguidance.A．catchholdofB．haveaneyeforC．getthehangofD．stickto8．(2013·阜阳高三质检)Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A．watchoutB．takecareC．watchoverD．becareful9．Youcantaketwoapples________afterthemeal,whichisgoodtoyourhealth.A．atatimeB．atonetimeC．atnotimeD．allthetime10．Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A．comeB．existC．standD．happen11．(2013·青岛二中一模)________isknowntousisthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which12．Ifwewanttosaveourhome,moreattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A．toprevent;beingpollutedB．topreventing;beingpollutedC．toprevent;pollutingD．toprevent;polluted13．(2013·南昌一中模拟)Yesterdayourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem________noneofusworkeditout.A．asB．whichC．whatD．that14．Thelittleboywasgladtoseethecakehisparentsboughtforhimwas________whathehadexpected.A．twicesizeofB．twicethesizeofC．twiceofthesizeD．thetwicesizeof15．(2012·淄博模拟)Thetaxidriverhadto________becausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.A．setupB．shutupC．catchupD．pullupⅡ.完形填空(2013·长春第一次模拟考试)Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__1__withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven__2__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam__3__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__4__ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__5__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__6__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything__7__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance(未婚夫),whenhewas__8__byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母).He__9__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__10__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__11__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__12__myprotest(反对),theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__13__ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__14__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__15__havewalkedaway.__16__，withouteventellingme,they__17__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.__18__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave__19__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__20__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.,1.A.strugglingB．dealingC．confusedD．satisfied2．A.offerB．acceptC．seekD．desire3．A.occasionallyB．frequentlyC．usuallyD．seldom4．A.rangeB．symbolC．wayD．mix5．A.adventurousB．braveC．independentD．creative6．A.moneyB．equipmentC．directionsD．suggestions7．A.happenedB．messedC．changedD．disappeared8．A.attackedB．caughtC．followedD．impressed9．A.sunkB．diedC．failedD．recovered10．A.companyB．adviceC．comfortD．evidence11．A.keptB．preventedC．deniedD．suggested12．A.InspiteofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．Asaresultof13．A.proofB．newsC．factD．cause14．A.medicineB．entertainmentC．fishingD．tourism15．A.couldB．needC．shouldD．must16．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Besides17．A.delayedB．madeC．consideredD．threw18．A.WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If19．A.survivedB．experiencedC．avoidedD．suffered20．A.refusingB．acceptingC．givingD．beggingⅢ.阅读理解(2013·江西两所名校联考)Itisprettymuchaone­waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,_aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid­careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee'sisoneofthem.Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceu