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课时跟踪检测(十二)HealthyeatingⅠ.单项填空1．(2013·嘉兴高三质检)Sheisannoyedwithobesity,soshehasdecidedtogoon________diettolose________weight.A．the;theB．a;/C．an;theD．the;a2．Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completingB．tocompleteC．completedD．beingcompleted3．(2013·济南高三一模)Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin________greenhousegasemissions.A．cuttingdownB．takingdownC．pullingdownD．breakingdown4．We________haveagreedtotheplanwithoutknowingwhatitwouldcost.A．mustn'tB．maynotC．oughtn'ttoD．don'thaveto5．(2010·福建高考)—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________.A．linkedB．relatedC．connectedD．combined6．(2013·威海高三一模)—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme________pieceofadvice.A．abetterB．thebetterC．bestD．thebest7．Aftertheoperation,Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.A．abilityB．strengthC．energyD．mind8．(2013·九江一中质检)Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A．runawayB．takeawayC．keepawayD．getaway9．(2013·杭州高三质检)BothChinaandtheUnitedStates________fromtheirgrowingbusinesstiesoverthepastfourdecades.A．hadbenefitedB．benefitC．benefitedD．havebenefited10．(2013·宝鸡高三质检)Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebtB．introubleC．ofdifficultyD．indanger11．Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright________betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnoeasytask.A．balanceB．processC．equalityD．pattern12．(2013·浙大附中高三质检)Astheyenteredthebigcityforthefirsttimefromaremotevillage,theywerefullof________aboutmanythings.A．ideasB．curiosityC．fantasiesD．imagination13．(2013·临沂模拟)Beforemakinganydecision,________yourfamilytofindoutwhichactivitiesaremostimportanttoyou.A．consultB．contactC．contentD．concern14．—IsthereanythingIneedtoknowbeforeIstart?—You________usetheofficephoneforprivatecalls.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．wouldn'tD．maynot15．Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A．distanceB．reachC．limitD．arrivalⅡ.阅读理解(2013·江西两所名校模拟)Anaverage30yearoldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis:you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU．N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfullgrownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,_isn'tit?Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.SubSaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch,muchless—between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsubSaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分别地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.1．AccordingtotheU．N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization,howmuchfooddopeopleproduceeachyearintheworld?A．About3.3billiontons.B．About3.9billiontons.C．About4.3billiontons.D．About5.6billiontons.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfathomable”inParagraph2mean?A．Possibletoimagine.B．Impossibletochange.C．Impossibletounderstand.D．Possibletounderstand.3．Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport________.A．halfthepeopleinEuropeB．mostpeopleofAmericaC．mostpeopleofAsiaD．mostpeopleofAfrica4．Theauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat________.A．hewasonceverypoorB．hewasonceafarmerC．heonceworkedinarestaurantD．thepriceoffoodisveryhigh5．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B．Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C．Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D．ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.Ⅲ.阅读表达[1]Parentsdoalotofthingstoensurethattheirkidsgrowuptobehealthyandbalancedindividuals.Aswegrowintoadulthood,webegintorealizewhatourparentsdidandhowwecangiveback.Ifyouarelivingwiththeminthesamehouse,youmustunderstandhowtoadjusttothem.[2]Insomecultures,thekidslivewiththeirparentsandtheyareusedtohavingtheirgrandparentsaround.Inotherculturesthekidsleavetheirparents'houseswhentheycanearnforthemselves.Nowtheyaren'tusedtohavingtheirparentsaroundallthetime.Anyway,it'sourdutytogivethemalltheloveandcaretheygaveuswhenwewereyoung.[3]Maybeyouplantosendthemtoanursinghomejustbecausethey'reold,butitisnotasolution.Theoldpeopleshouldbegiv