巴西汽车工业现状

DoingBusinessinBrazilDoingBusinessinBrazilAutomotiveIndustryAutomotiveIndustryNov.11,20071.1.BrazilBrazilOverviewOverview简介简介2.2.EconomicEconomicDevelopmentDevelopment经济发展经济发展3.3.BrazilBrazilForeignForeignTradeTrade巴西对外贸易巴西对外贸易4.4.BrazilANDChinaBrazilANDChina巴西与中国巴西与中国5.5.AutoIndustryinBrazilAutoIndustryinBrazil巴西汽车工业巴西汽车工业TOPICS议题1.1.BrazilBrazilOverviewOverview简介简介Brazil:asynthesis巴西简介™BrazilisthelargestcountryinL.A.andthe5thlargestintheworld巴西是拉丁美洲最大的国家，是世界第五大国家™Portugueseisthespokenlanguage巴西的官方语言是葡萄牙语™Population:186millioninhabitants巴西总人口1.86亿™81%ofthepopulationliveinurbanareas城市人口占总人口的81%™SãoPauloStatealonehas50%oftheindustries全国50%的工业在圣保罗州2.2.EconomicEconomicDevelopmentDevelopment经济发展经济发展™Brazilwood巴西木材™Sugarcane甘蔗(16–17th世纪)™Gold金矿(18th世纪)™Coffee咖啡(19th世纪)™Rubber橡胶™Industrialization工业化（1930-1970）–Baseindustry基础产业–Consumergoods消费品–“EconomicMiracle”“经济奇迹”（1970年代)™The1980’sCrisis1980年代的经济危机™Liberalization经济自由化（1990’s年代）™Stabilization稳定经济2.92.34.90.5Brazil巴西20062005200420032.26.54.04.16.44.3WesternHemisphere西半球Developingeconomies发展中国家World世界5.67.35.13.86.14.3GDPGrowth国内生产总值增长3.3.BrazilForeignBrazilForeignTradeTrade巴西对外贸易巴西对外贸易LeadingExportSectors(2006)主要出口产品™TransportEquipment:US$20,444million+14.9%™MetallurgicProducts:US$14,676million+10.7%™SoybeanComplex:US$9,311million+6.8%™Petroleumandpetrochemicals:US$13,005million+9.5%™MetallicMinerals:US$9,755million+7.1%3.210.14,4406–Mexico2.88.73,8967–Chile2.812.63,8848–Japan2.819.73,8299–Italy2.661.73,55510–Venezuela4.29.65,7444–TheNetherlands4.113.95,6755–Germany6.123.98,3993–China8.519.111,7142–Argentina18.09.424,6791–UnitedStates%ShareΔ%2006/05ValueMajorExportPartners(US$million)主要出口伙伴9.544.413,0053–Oilandfuel燃油10.717.214,6762–Metallurgicproducts金属冶金制品4.217.95,87010–Electricalequipment电器6.8-1.09,3115–Soybeansandproducts大豆及其产品2.913.73,98912–Footwearandleather鞋靴和皮革2.918.64,00611–Paperandpulp纸和纸板5.612.07,6929–Machinesandequipments机器设备5.767.27,7718–Sugar&Ethanol糖及燃料乙醇6.27.48,5107–Meats肉类6.623.29,1126–Chemicals化学制品7.122.59,7554–Ores矿砂14.97.820,4441–Transportmaterial运输材料%ShareΔ%2006/05ValueMainproductsexported(US$millions)%shareinBrazilianExports2006主要出口产品24.931,382ALADI28.817,431-ALADI,exc.MERCOSUR20.413,951-MERCOSUR17.94,496EasternEurope35.75,745MiddleEast13.420,792Asia26.07,441Africa9.824,679UnitedStates16.030,374EuropeanUnionΔ%2006/05ValueMajorMarketsforBrazilianExports(USdollarmillion,%growth)主要出口市场4.4.BrazilBrazil&&ChinaChina巴西与中国巴西与中国2050USD2050USD5000USD5000USDPerCapitaPerCapita10.7%10.7%2.9%2.9%GDPGDPGrowthGrowth1307.561307.56millionmillion184.2184.2millionmillionPopulationPopulation9.69.6millionmillion8.58.5millionmillionTerritoryTerritory(square(squarekilometers)kilometers)177.47177.47billionUSDbillionUSD46.07746.077billionUSDbillionUSDBalanceBalance791.61791.61billionUSDbillionUSD33rdrdintheworldintheworld91.39491.394BillionUSDBillionUSD2929ththintheworldintheworldImportImport969.08969.08billionUSDbillionUSD33rdrdintheworldintheworld137.471137.471billionUSDbillionUSD2424ththintheworldintheworldExportExport1760.691760.69billionUSDbillionUSD228.865228.865billionUSDbillionUSDTradeFlowTradeFlow5.545.54billionUSDbillionUSD0.410.41billionUSDbillionUSDBalanceBalanceMOFCOMMOFCOMMDICMDICSourcesSources7.387.38billionUSDbillionUSD7.9897.989BillionUSDBillionUSDImportImport12.9212.92billionUSDbillionUSD8.3998.399billionUSDbillionUSDExportExport20.320.3billionUSDbillionUSD16.38816.388billionUSDbillionUSDBilateralBilateralTradeFlowTradeFlow6,6806,6802,3852,38520039,1509,1501,7301,730200412,00012,00016,38816,3881,4701,470410410200520063,2313,23157457420014,0744,07496796720022,3072,307--13713720001,5411,541-1891999*TradeflowTradeflow进出口进出口CurrentCurrentAccountBalanceAccountBalance进出口差额进出口差额YearYear年年Source:MinistryofDevelopment,IndustryandForeignTradeSource:MinistryofDevelopment,IndustryandForeignTrade数据来源数据来源：巴西发展工业和外贸部：巴西发展工业和外贸部Brazil-ChinaTrade(US$million)巴中贸易3.36.18.75.65.86.24.22.47.35.94.53.3200120022003200420052006ExportsImports4102,5205,4404,5321,9026,8341,3285502,1473,7115,3531,4812,3851,729966574200120022003200420052006ExportsImportsBalanceBrazil-ChinaTradeFlow(US$millionFOB,%ShareinTotalFlow)巴中贸易15%55%30%WORLDCHINAMANUFACTUREDRAWMATERIALSSEMI-MANUFACTURED15%10%75%RAWMATERIALSMANUFACTUREDBrazilianExportsofProducts-2006巴西出口SEMI-MANUFACTURED181.81.4113BOVINELEATHER28.21.298FERRO-NIOBIUM72.425.52,142IRONORE-10.05.8488IRONOREagglom.5.21.3106SAWNWOOD-21.51.4113SOYBEANOIL51.14.1348WOODPULP54.39.9836OIL41.628.92,432SOYBEANΔ%2006/05%SHAREVALUEPRODUCTMainProductsExportedtoChina2006(US$million)巴西对中国主要出口产品1.65132Partsofreceptionapparatusforradiobroadcastingortelevision1.29103Printedcircuits0.9374.4Cathode-raytelevisionpicturetubes(withcolor)0.9878.5Texturedpolyesterfilaments1.0684.7Videocamera1.40112Coke1.49119Partsofradiotelephonehandsets2.24179Radiotelephonehandsets3.62289LiquidCrystalDisplay(LCD)6.48517Partsoftransmissionorreceptionapparatus%TOTALVALUEPRODUCTBrazilianMainImportsfromChina2006(US$million)巴西从中国主要进口产品BrazilandChinaBrazilandChinaSharesinBilateralTradeFl