2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料基础巩固(新课标专用)Book2Unit2Word版含解析

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．takepartin参加(活动)→takeanactivepartinsth.积极参加→joinin/participatein参加(活动)→joinsb./sth.加入某人/某组织2．standfor代表；象征→representvt.代表(某个组织、团体)→onbehalfof代表(某个组织、团体)3．regularadj.规则的；定期的→regularcustomers常客→onaregularbasis定期4．admitvt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳→admitto(doing)sth.承认(做过)某事5．aswell也→aswellas除……之外；还6．replacevt.取代；替换→replace...with...用……替换……7．chargen．主管；vt.&vi.控诉；收费→incharge主管→inchargeof主管……→takechargeof掌管→chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事8．painn．疼痛；痛苦→nopains，nogains不劳则无获9．oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地→onebyone一个接一个地10．deservevt.&vi.应受；值得→deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得做……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．competevi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．竞争→competitorn．竞争者→competitiveadj.竞争的2．physicaladj.物理的；身体的→physically身体地3．advertisevt.&vi.做广告→advertisementn．广告4．painn．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.痛苦的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Nowadays(现在)，volunteers(志愿者)aswellasathletes(运动员)takepartin(参加)theOlympicGames.2．Mrs.Smithisaregular(常规的)customeroftheshop,whooftenbuyssomebargains(便宜货)advertised(做广告)onTV.3．Themaninchargeof(主管)theprojectwasfined(罚款)becauseofgivingfalseinformation.4．Everyparentshouldtaketheresponsibility(责任)ofbringingupaphysically(身体地)andmentallyhealthychild.5．Themotto(箴言)oftheOlympicsis“Swifter(更快的)，HigherandStronger”，whichstandsfor(代表)thespiritoftheOlympic.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Thethreevolunteerstaketheresponsibilityofpayingaregularvisittotheseniorcenternearthegymnasium.Whattheytakepartindeservesgreatglory.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”．我住在你们所说的古希腊。2．It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。3．Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她如此生气，以致于她对她父亲说不会嫁给没她跑得快的人。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Weusedtoseeeachother，butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.(2012·辽宁，22)A．especiallyB．regularlyC．particularlyD．approximately答案B解析especially特别地，专门地；regularly经常，定期地，表示频率；particularly特别，尤其；approximately近似地，大约。本题的关键信息是butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear，这说明我们过去是“经常”见面的。句意为：我们过去时常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯。(教材原句：...theWinterandtheSummerOlympics，andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.)2．Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.(2012·湖南，22)A．willberepaidB．wasbeingrepaidC．hasbeenrepaidD．wasrepaid答案A解析句意为：别担心。你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。根据句意可知用将来时态且为被动。(考查单元语法)3．—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut.(2011·安徽，26)A．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplaced答案C解析句意为：——你如何看待未来的商店购物？——就我个人而言，我认为它将会和在家购物并存但永远不会被取代。答语中的it指代问句中的storeshopping。由句意可知storeshopping和replace之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项；D项为过去将来时的被动语态，不符合时态一致的原则；只有C项是一般将来时的被动语态，符合句意。(考查单元语法)4．IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.(2010·湖北，25)A．physicalB．immediateC．sensitiveD．sudden答案B解析句意为：如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应将会是报警。physical身体的，物质的，物理的；immediate直接的，立即的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的；sudden突然的，意外的，快速的。根据句意及词义可知，immediate为最佳选项。(教材原句：...specialhallforphysicalexercise.)5．Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbebackin.(2009·大纲全国Ⅱ，15)A．receivedB．admittedC．turnedD．moved答案B解析由句意“如果你离开了俱乐部，就不允许再回去了”可知应用admit，指“允许进入”。(教材原句：Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.(2011·天津·阅读A)主办方将提供食宿。2．Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.(2011·江西·阅读B)除了定期收到报告，你将收到一份免费的杂志，杂志里全是好点子，让你的钱花的超值。3．IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.(2011·上海·完形)在美国，Domino’sPizza估计一个老顾客十多年的消费值5000多美元。4．Don’twantafull­timelodger?Thenrentonashort­termbasis.(2011·四川·阅读B)不想租给一个长期的房客吗？那就租给一个短期居住的房客吧。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．即使是原来不喜欢英语的学生最终也对这个学科感兴趣了。(usedto)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.2．因此，让我们通过骑自行车承担起建立低碳城市的责任。(responsibility)(2011·江西·写作)Therefore,let’staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow­carboncitybyridingbicycles.历年高考热点：regularly，physical，admit，host，regular，basis，usedto，responsibility等的用法。2014考点预测：charge，volunteer，admit，bargain，deserve，usedtodosth.，standfor，every...每(隔)等的用法。1charge双语释义n．要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(thecontrolover)；v.收(费)，要价(askanamountofmoneyfor...)；控告，起诉；指责(accusesb.of)学情诊断(1)一句多译刘先生负责这些文件。①Mr.Liutakeschargeofthesedocuments.②Mr.Liuisinchargeofthesedocuments.③ThesedocumentsareinthechargeofMr.Liu.(2)Allthechildrenthenursearetakengoodcareof.A．takingchargeofB．inthechargeofC．inchargeofD．underchargeof答案B解析由句意可知“所有的孩子由护士负责”，所以用inthechargeofthenurse作后置定语，修饰thechildren，其中in后面的the不可省略。归纳拓展inchargeof主管，掌管，管理in/underthechargeof在……掌管之下；由……负责takechargeof管理，负责freeofcharge免费chargesb.moneyforsth.向某人索取……的费用chargesb.with...指控某人犯……罪2volunteer双语释义v．自愿做，义务做；无偿做(offertodosth.willinglywithoutbeingpaid)；主动建议或告诉；自愿参军，当志愿军；n.义务工作者；志愿者；主动做某事的人(apersonwhodoessth.withoutbeingpaid)学情诊断(1)用volunteer的适当形式填空①Ivolunteeredtosearchforthemissingchild.②Iwanttobeavolunteertodosomethingforthelocalhospital.③Attendanceonthecourseispurelyvoluntary.(2)Mum，Ivolunteertheplatestoday，foryouaresotired.A．washingB．washedC．towashD．bewashed答案C归纳拓展voluntar