Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.sunburntadj.晒黑的→get_sunburnt被晒黑;被晒伤2.strugglevi.&n.斗争;努力→strugglefor_sth.为……而斗争/奋斗→struggleto_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3.besatisfied_with对……感到满意→becontentwith/bepleasedwith对……感到满意4.regretvt.&n.遗憾;后悔→regretdoing_sth.后悔做过某事→regretto_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5.build_up逐渐增强→buildoneselfup强身健体6.lead_to导致;造成(后果)→contributeto导致7.keep...free_from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)→befreefrom/of免受……Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.hungern.饥饿;欲望;vt.&vi.(使)挨饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的2.disturbvt.打乱;使不安→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的3.freeadj.自由的→freedomn.自由;自主4.equipvt.&vi.配备;装备→equipmentn.设备5.occupyvt.占据→occupationn.工作;职业;占领6.chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的7.nutritionn.营养→nutritiousadj.有营养的8.discovervt.发现→discoveryn.发现9.reducevt.减少→reductionn.减少Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thankstohisstruggle(努力)ofdecades(数十年),theincreasedoutput(产量)ofthecropsridtheworldof(摆脱)hunger.2.Seeingmoregoodsexported(出口)andtheforeignmarketexpanding(扩大),hewassatisfied(满意的).3.Organic(有机的)farmingfocuses_on(集中注意力于)thehealthofthefood,reducing(减少)thepollutionofthesoil(土壤)andkeepingproductsfree_from_chemicalsandpests(使……免受化学药品和害虫的伤害).4.Hishardworkled_to(导致)thediscovery(发现)ofundergroundminerals(矿物).5.Iregret_commenting(后悔评价)onhisworkandIwould_rather(宁愿)Ihadn’tdonethat.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Peoplestruggledagainsthungerforseveraldecades,buttotheirregret,theystillcouldn’tincreasetheoutputofgrainproduction.Thereforehungerwasadisturbingproblemthen.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.If_so,_whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果这样,你做什么来种植它们?2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,making_it_ready_for_cropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤,从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。3.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Iremembered________thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012·安徽,24)A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked答案B解析句意为:离开办公室前我记着锁门了,却忘了关灯。remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记去做某事;remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记曾经做过某事。(考查单元语法)2.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.(2011·四川,2)A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy答案B解析句意为:莉迪亚不想到国外学习,她父母年龄大了。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。(考查单元语法)3.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(2011·陕西,20)A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade答案A解析句意为:在中国修建了更多的高速公路,这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语,表意料之中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。(考查单元语法)4.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.(2011·江西,27)A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Otherwise答案A解析句意为:那所房子太贵且太大。此外,我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子了。besides还有,此外;therefore因此;somehow不知怎么地;otherwise否则,不然。根据句意可知,应选A项。(教材原句:Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.)5.________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(2011·天津,5)A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless答案C解析句意为:虽然有规律的锻炼很重要,但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”;as可引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,若引导让步状语从句,句子需用倒装;分析前后句可知,前句为后句的让步状语,故选C项,although表示“虽然”,可引导让步状语从句;unless表示“除非”,引导条件状语从句。Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.(2012·江苏·阅读B)Merrigan_担心2012年的统计数字出来后,平均年龄会更高。2.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.(2012·北京·阅读D)地球上人越来越多,他们有理由有权利想过更好的生活,而不是仅仅挣扎着活下去。3.Evenaftertwodecadeswestillrecognizedeachother.(2012·福建·完形)即使已过了20年,我们仍认出了对方。4.ButcanGM(转基因)technologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?(2011·陕西·阅读D)但是转基因科技真的能解决世界的饥饿问题吗?即使它能解决饥饿问题,它是最好的方式吗?Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.多亏你的鼓励,我在数学上不断进步,最后我下决心上大学就学数学专业。(thanksto)(2012·广东·读写任务)Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.2.因而,我坚信我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中。(therefore)(2012·浙江·书面表达)Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.历年高考热点:therefore,although,statistic,struggle,decade,hunger,thanksto等的用法。2014考点预测:struggle,comment,regret,focus,rid,wouldrather,buildup,leadto,keep...freefrom/of等的用法。1struggle双语释义vi.&n.奋斗,努力;拼搏(tryveryhardtodosth.)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Hestruggledtohisfeet.②Hestruggledforhisfreedom.③Astrongmanwillstrugglewith/againstthestormoffate.④Lifebecameastruggleforsurvival.(2)Theworkingpeoplehavestoppedtheirstruggle________unfairtreatment.A.againstB.forC.onD.to答案A归纳拓展struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglefor为……而奋斗,struggleagainst/with与……搏斗strugglealong/on勉强生存下去struggletodosth.努力做某事2comment双语释义n.议论,评论(argument);解释(explanation);批评,指责(criticism);v.表达意见;发表评论(expressanopinion)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Hemadehelpfulcomments_on/aboutourwork.他对我们的工作提出了有益的意见。②Shedidn’tcomment_on/uponwhatIsaid.她对我的话未作评论。③Manypeoplecommented_thatitwasanexcellentfilm.许多人评论这部电影很精彩。(2)I’dliketo________onwhattheydidaboutthearrangement.A.commentB.sayC.tellD.speak答案A解析句意为:我想就他们对这项安排的所作所为作一下评论。commenton对……发表评论。归纳拓展makeacomment/commentson/about对……发表评论nocomment无可奉告commenton/uponcommentthatclause对……发表评论3regret双语释义vt.懊悔;后悔;遗憾(feelsorryabout);n.痛惜;懊悔;遗憾学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Iregrethaving_broken(break)yourglass;Iwillbuyanewoneforyou.②Iregretto_tell(tell)youthatyoucan’tpasstheexamination.③Iregretdisturbing(disturb)yousolong.(2)The