2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book2Unit3Word版含解析

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Unit3ComputersⅠ.单项填空1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence答案C[考查名词词义的辨析。consequence结果;后果;independence独立;competence能力;intelligence智力。句意:教师必须不断的更新自己知识以便于保持他们在职业上的能力。]2.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing________shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment'sattention.A.solvingB.solvedC.tosolveD.solve答案B[考查动词的非谓语形式作补足语。分析句子结构可知,wearelookingforwardtoseeing________部分为定语从句,修饰thetrafficproblem,作宾语的引导词被省略。因此,空格处应为句型seesthdone,故B项正确。句意:我们渴望得到处理的交通问题应该引起政府的关注。]3.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.________,itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A.AsaresultB.FurthermoreC.IntheendD.Asamatteroffact答案D[考查短语的辨析。asaresult因此;furthermore而且;intheend最后;asamatteroffact实际上。由句中的also可知,D项符合句子的逻辑结构。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是乡村地区存在的问题,实际上,它也是部分城市地区存在的问题。]4.Thesoilisbecomingpoorbecausefarmersheremostlyuseonlyonekindofchemicalfertilizerforseveralyears________.A.inarowB.ontheairC.onallsidesD.inaway答案A[本题考查短语辨析。句意:这块土地逐渐变得贫瘠,因为这里的农民几年来主要连续使用一种化学肥料。inarow意为“连续”,符合语境。ontheair“广播中”;onallsides“在各方面”;inaway“在某种程度上”。]5.Chinahasshownincreasinglypositive________ofeconomicperformance,butthecountry'seconomicrecoveryisstilluncertain,PrimeMinisterWensaid.A.tracesB.signalsC.marksD.signs答案D[考查名词词义的辨析。trace痕迹;遗迹;signal信号;mark符号;记号;sign符号;标记。句意:温家宝总理说中国已经表现出了日益增长的经济实绩的征兆,但是国家的经济复苏还不稳定。]6.Ihaven'tseenAnnfor________longthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too答案C[句意:我有很长时间没见着安了,我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such...that如此……以至于,即so+adj./adv.+that,而such+n.+that,long为副词,故用so。故选C。]7.Nofurtherfinancialproblem________,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A.roseB.aroseC.arousedD.raised答案B[考查动词词义的辨析。rise为不及物动词,意为上升;升起;arise常表示(问题、困难等)出现,不及物动词;arouse及物动词,唤醒;唤起;raise及物动词,抚养;提高。句子主语为problem,由此可知空格处应用arise。句意:没有再出现财政问题,但我们又一次入不敷出了。]8.I'mnotsurewhetherI'llsucceedinpersuadingher.________,I'lltryallpossiblemeanstomakeit.A.EventhoughB.IfsoC.AnyhowD.Therefore答案C[考查副词及连词的辨析。eventhough尽管,后接句子;ifso如果这样的话,为状语从句的省略;anyhow无论如何;不管怎么说;therefore因此。由句子结构可知C项正确。句意:我不能确定是否能说服她,但不管怎么说,我要尽一切可能去做这件事。]9.Asthenoisesare________ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiarB.particularC.specialD.characteristic答案D[本题考查形容词辨析。characteristic“特有的,典型的”。becharacteristicof...意为“具有……的特色,表现……的特点”。句意:因为噪音是大城市的一大特点,因此一些人宁愿生活在乡村。peculiar“奇怪的,独特的”;particular“特别的,独有的”;special“特别的,专门的”。]10.________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness答案B[考查倒装句。在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,当so/such位于句首时,so/such引导的句子往往要用倒装,主句中谓语为系动词,用完全倒装;主句中谓语是实义动词,用部分倒装,而that引导的从句不需倒装,所以选B。]11.________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It'sstillpuzzling.A.PersonallyB.NaturallyC.SomehowD.Anyway答案C[考查副词的用法。somehow表示“不知为什么”,符合句子结构。personally本人;亲自;naturally自然地;anyway无论如何;不管怎么说。句意:广场上兴奋的人群不知为什么突然那么安静。太令人不解了。]12.—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.—________.A.ThanksanywayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案A[thanksanyway“不管怎样,还是要谢谢你”。itdoesn'tmatter“没关系”。nevermind“不要紧;不用担心”。noproblem“没问题”。句意:“打扰了,你能告诉我去大英博物馆的路吗?”“抱歉,我在这儿是个陌生人。”“不管怎样,还是要谢谢你。”]13.Everypossiblemeans________,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastriedB.havetriedC.hasbeentriedD.havebeentried答案C[考查主谓一致。everypossiblemeans每一种可能的方法,谓语动词应用单数形式,且means与try之间为动宾关系,故C项正确。句意:每一种可能的方法都被试过了,但好像没有什么能阻止这种状况的每况愈下。]14.Creativethinkingisaconsciousefforttobreakawayfromoldpatternsofthinkinginorderto________newpossibilities.A.solveB.applyC.exploreD.ensure答案C[考查动词词义辨析。solve解决;apply申请;explore探索;ensure保证;确保。句意:创造性思维是一种试图摆脱旧思考模式、探索新的可能性的有意识的努力。]15.Whilebuildingatubethroughthemountain,________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoverdB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake答案D[分析句子结构可知,从句为状语从句的省略,此时主从句的主语应一致,故D项正确。句意:在山上建隧道时,工人们发现了一个地下湖。]II.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。NotlongagoIwasn'tdoingverywellinexamsandIwasfullofdisappointmentand__1__thinking.WhileontheInternet,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular__2__.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe__3__ontheWeb.Hetoldme:Helosthis__4__atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.Hewas__5__sofastthatIcouldn'tbelievehewasblind!Buthecontinuedto__6__:Fiveyearsago,Irealizeditwastimetochangemylife.IhadreadaboutHelenKellerandunderstoodherlifeand__7__.SoIdevelopedawebsiteaboutherlife__8__minecalledThreeDaystoSee.Ivisitedhiswebsitewhichwaswellproducedandvividly__9__.Iasked,“Howdidyou__10__tobuildsuchawebsite?”hesaid:“Owingtothenewtechnology,Icanusesoftwarespecially__11__fortheblind.__12__Ipointthecursor(光标),itwilljustreaditouttome.Wecandofarmorethingsand__13__moreinformationthanwecouldbefore.”Ithenasked,“Didn'tyouhavegreatdifficultywithit?”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis__14__withasmilingface,“Yes,butIhavefaithinmyselfto__15__mycolorfulday.Andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumand__16__todoit.”His__17__attitudetowardslifemademebelievethatourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,__18__thechalice(大杯)ofoppo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