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-1-【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修二Unit6Ⅰ.品句填词1．Papercutsareusedto____________(装饰)roomsandareoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.答案：decorate2．Thekingshowedno____________(慈悲)andkilledalltheprisoners.答案：mercy3．Theyletthehousetomeata____________(租金)of100dollarsamonth.答案：rent4．Wetweatherisa____________(特征)oflifeinScotland.答案：feature5．Weshouldlearnto____________(把……与……联系起来)theresultstothecauses.答案：relate6．Thefull____________(细节)oftheagreementhavenotyetbeenmadepublic.答案：details7．Hewastoodrunktowalk____________(直地)．答案：straight8．Shewasan____________(优雅的)woman，somanygentlemenlovedher.答案：elegant9．Whatwasthe____________(目的)ofhervisit?答案：purpose10．Thegatewayistoo____________(窄的)foracartogetthrough.答案：narrowⅡ.易错模块1．________，thegirlworkedinahurry.A．HavingswepttheroomB．AnotherroomsweptC．HavinganotherroomtosweepD．Havinganotherroomtobeswept解析：选C。根据题意可知，空格处不是表时间，而是表原因，据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误，故排除。2．________theearthtobeflat，manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A．HavingbelievedB．BelievingC．BelievedD．Beingbelieved解析：选B。主语many指代“许多人”，与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing...作原因状语。3．—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh，Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally，never________again.A．tofindB．tobefoundC．findingD．beingfound解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意料的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。4．Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，________thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A．thinkingB．thinkC．tothinkD．thought-2-解析：选A。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法，其中主语We就是一个关键词，它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表原因。5．________theprojectintime，thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A．CompletingB．HavingcompletedC．TohavecompletedD．Tocomplete解析：选D。此处是不定式作目的状语，意为“为了及时完成这项工程……”。C项是不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语之前发生，不符合题意。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Howlongcanyou________________________(屏住气)underwater?答案：holdyourbreath2．He________________________________(凝视)measifhewouldhavesomethingtosay.答案：fixedhiseyeson3．Ourfriendship________________________(追溯到)10yearsago，whenwewereclassmates.答案：datesbackto4．Itmademefeel________________(有几分)embarrassed.答案：sortof5．Heleftme________________(在外等)foranhour.答案：waitingoutside6．Inthefuture，payincreaseswill________________________(把……联系起来)productivity.答案：berelatedto7.Mysisterhasawatch________________________________(像……形状的)rabbit.答案：intheshapeof8．Shewas________________________(陷入沉思)anddidn’thearmecallher.答案：deepinthoughtⅣ.语法专练本单元语法——介词和定语从句(Ⅰ)1．(2011·高考重庆卷)Shirley，arealbooklover，oftenbringshomemanybookstoread________thelibrary.A．inB．forC．byD．from解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2．(2011·高考福建卷)________goodservice，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A．FarfromB．ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apartfrom“除……以外”，符合语意。farfrom“远离，远非”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”。3．Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.A．ofB．forC．inD．at解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。oftheirownage与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4．Tryonthisredskirt；youwilllookgreat________it.A．onB．byC．inD．for解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表-3-示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：themaninabluehat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susanisinyellowtoday.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5．(2010·高考重庆卷)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant，butIdon’thaveenoughmoney________me.A．byB．forC．inD．with解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。havesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物。6．________hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A．WhichB．AsC．ThatD．What解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7．Xi’an，________lastsummer，isaveryancientcity.A．thatIvisitedB．whichIvisitedC．whereIvisitedD．inwhichIvisited解析：选B。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8．(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhuaisoneofthefamoustourismdestinations，________liesDongling，agroupoftheQingImperialTombs.A．20milesnorthwestofitB．20milesnorthwestofwhichC．northwest20milestoitD．northwest20milesofwhich解析：选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9．(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway，thatevening，________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater，IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。thatevening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10．IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom________bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.A．whoseB．whomC．whoD．where解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·福建省莆田一中高三月考)Have________onhim,becauseheisonlyaboy.A．pitinessB．mercyC．kindnessD．courage解析：选B。考查固定搭配。havemercyon(upon)sb.为固定搭配，意思是：对……表示同情，故选B项。2．Itisdifficultto________theseresultstoanyknowncause.A．relateB．connectC．takeD．fix-4-解析：选A。句意为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以用relate...to...结构。3．(2012·浙江省宁波效实中学高三月考)That’s________videogamethatalmosteveryoneofusisattractedbyitatonce.A．soaninterestingB．suchaninterestingC．sointerestingD．suchinterestinga解析：选B。修饰名词时应用such，而名词为单数可数名词时应用sucha(n)＋adj.＋n.结构。用so时则应用so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.结构。4．Chinahasannouncedplanstobuildtheworld’shighestairportinTibetby2011，________willfurtheraccelerateinvestmentintotheHimalayanregion.A．whatB．asC．thatD．which解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句，根据句意，“这将进一步推动……”，应选D项。5．Theancientvase，________TangDynasty，isquitevaluable.A．da