2014届高三英语一轮必备(典型题精析)Unit8Adventure课时强化训练北师版必修3

-1-【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修三Unit8Ⅰ.品句填词1．Thesechildren____________(装备)themselveswithtorchesandrope，andthenstartedoff.答案：equipped2．We____________(限制)theamountoftimewespendonthiswork.答案：limit3．Theyoungmanwasbornina____________(富裕的)family，buthedoesn’tthinkmoneycanbuyhappiness.答案：wealthy4．Themotherwas____________(担忧的)aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomebackhomefromschool.答案：anxious5．Thereweresomanypeoplethatthecompanyputon__________(额外的)buses.答案：extra6．The__________(作者)ofthebookhadalotofdifficultexperiencesinhislife.答案：author7．Butsomescientistssaythatis____________(正是)whatteensaredoing.答案：exactly8．Wewilltakea____________(冒险)onthebadweatherandhavethegatheringoutdoors.答案：risk9．Asateacher，itisamustforyoutohaveawiderangeofknowledgeaswellas____________(耐心)．答案：patience10．Theweatherinourcountry____________(不同)fromoneplacetoanother.答案：differsⅡ.翻译句子1．你的计算机可能处于危险状态。(atrisk)________________________________________________________________________答案：Yourcomputermightbeatrisk.2．不知道我的想法是否适合你的计划。(befitfor)________________________________________________________________________答案：Iwonderifmyideaisfitforyourplan.3．我们的汽油用完了。你能供给我们一些吗？(runoutof)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wehaverunoutofgasoline.Couldyoulendussome?4．他们开始为这次旅行做准备。(makepreparationsfor)________________________________________________________________________答案：Theybegantomakepreparationsforthisjourney.5．我非常高兴成为你们中的一员。(too...to)________________________________________________________________________答案：I’m(only/just)toogladtobecomeamemberofyou.Ⅲ.情景交际1．(2011·高考陕西卷)—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—________Thankyou.A．Yes，whynot?-2-B．Oh，itwouldbemypleasure.C．Yes，please.D．Oh，thatwouldbegreat.解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，thatwouldbegreat.表示对对方的感谢。2．(2011·高考福建卷)—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．It’sveryunwiseofherC．Don’tworryaboutitD．Youmustbedisappointed解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了theclassplay，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。3．(2012·苏锡常镇调查)—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—__________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A．ThebestthingscomeinsmallpackagesB．Themore，thebetterC．ItisbettertogivethantoreceiveD．Everylittlehelps解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的makeasmallcontribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Everylittlehelps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。4．—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork?—__________？Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A．WhoknowsB．WouldyouhelpmeC．IbegyourpardonD．Anythingthematter解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”bethroughwith“完成”。5．—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—__________A．Youcan.B．Behaveyourself.C．Bemyguest!D．Doityourself.解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子CanIhaveanotherpiece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Bemyguest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。6．—Ken，________，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。7．—Alice，thedressisverybeautifulonyou.Wheredidyoubuyit?—________IboughtitinXidansupermarket.A．Ithinkso.B．Thankyouverymuch.C．No，Idon’tthinkso.D．Well，really?解析：选B。从thedressisverybeautifulonyou可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。Ⅳ.语法专练-3-本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅲ)1．(2012·西安八校联考)Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses，________hashappenedinIraq.A．whatB．asC．thatD．one解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。2．(2012·重庆联合诊断)Heisconfident，________，inmyopinion，ismostimportantinsociety.A．howB．thatC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。3．They’vewontheirlastthreematches，________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。4．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是herthreefriends，代入定语从句后为：Ihadevermetnone_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Itisnotanidea________thecommunitycanunite.Onthecontrary，Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.A．thatB．whichC．aroundthatD．aroundwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选aroundwhich。6．Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem__________noneofusworkedout.A．thatB．asC．sothatD．which解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so...that...句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作workedout的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作workedout的宾语。7．Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning，__________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A．whoB．thatC．asD．which解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。8．Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostof__________arehealthy.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为somanypeople，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。9．Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.A．themB．what-4-C．thatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。10．Englishonline.comisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochato