2014届高三英语大一轮复习Book1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单

1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroⅠ.单项填空1．Ifyoufailthistime,don’tlose________heart.Trytodoit________secondtime.A．your；aB．your；theC．/；aD．/；the答案C解析考查冠词的用法。loseheart灰心；asecondtime再一次，这里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠词the。句意为：如果这次你失败了，不要灰心，再试一次。2．Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.(2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，13)A．partlyB．merelyC．nearlyD．equally答案D解析句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎；equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选equally。3．Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A．devotionB．principleC．identityD．guidance答案A解析句意为：教师对教育的奉献是值得全社会尊敬的，因为这有益于社会的发展。devotion奉献。4．It’simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude________lifewhenyouare________trouble.A．to；underB．of；inC．to；inD．with；in2答案C解析attitude后用介词to/toward(s)；introuble处于困境中。句意为：当你处于困境中时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。5．Thebankisofferinga(n)________toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.A．rewardB．awardC．prizeD．bonus答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：银行会向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus奖金，红利。6．________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantagesoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet答案A解析由句中部分倒装可知。7．A17­year­oldboy,caught________textmessagesinclass,wasrecentlysenttotheviceprincipal’soffice.A．sentB．tosendC．sendingD．tobesent答案C解析考查catch的用法。catchsb.doingsth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即theboy与catch构成被动关系。8．Ifyouhaveajob，________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.(2010·四川，19)A．dodevoteB．don’tdevoteC．devotingD．notdevoting答案A解析句意为：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。if引导的是条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而产生“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。do用来加强语气，强调动词。9．By16∶30，________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeen3sold.(2012·江西，28)A．whichB．whenC．whatD．that答案A解析从后面的closingtime“打烊时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。10．Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.A．qualitiesB．mannersC．deedsD．acts答案A解析考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。11．Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A．sentencedB．trappedC．shelteredD．buried答案A解析句意为：矿主因为违法雇佣童工而被判刑二十年。besentencedto被判刑。12．Thegovernmenthas________acommitteetolookintothisaccident.A．setupB．setasideC．setdownD．setoff答案A解析考查短语辨析。setup设立，建立。句意为：政府已成立了一个委员会来调查这起事故。setaside将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；setdown记下，放下，登记；setoff出发，动身，使爆炸。13．Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．how4答案C解析考查定语从句。当先行词为stage，case，position，situation，degree等词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词通常用where。14．Mostoftheaudiencehadahigh________oftheperformanceofourfootballersinthematchagainstIran.A．ideaB．senseC．opinionD．thought答案C解析haveahighopinionof对……评价很好。15．Studentsshouldbe________inclass.Onlylisteningwithouttakingpartintheactivitiesisnotgoodforone’sstudy.A．passiveB．activeC．curiousD．lazy答案B解析句意为：学生上课应该积极活跃。只听不参加活动不利于学习。active积极的，符合句意。Ⅱ.阅读理解Time：April8th,2010at10PMtoApril9th,2010at3AMLocation：BabyfaceGuangzhouStreet：No.83ChangdiDaMaRoad，GuangzhouCity/Town：GuangzhouWebsiteorMap：http：//：020­83355771OrganizedBy：BabyfaceChinaOfficialGrammynominated(格莱美奖提名)artistandgloballyadmiredDJandProducerPaulvanDykcontinuestoleadtheelectronicmusicchartsandappearsatthehighpointofeveryTopDJlistacrosstheglobe.PvD，ashisfanshavenicknamedhim，iscurrentlyrankedtheWorld’sNo.1DJbyDJMagazine’s“Top100DJsPoll”forthesecondsuccessiveyear.PvDiswell­knownasoneofthehardestworkingartists，withsold­outtoursthatcrosseachcontinent，headlinespotsateverymajorfestival，andahugelysuccessfulrecordingcareer.Withover3millionalbumssoldworldwide，vanDyktravelsaroundtheworldover16timeseachyearforthesold­outperformances5internationally.BorninEisenhuettenstadt，EastGermany，PaulvanDykgrewupinEastBerlin.Becausehiscommunitydidnothaveatrueclubculture，PaulvanDyklistenedtotheradiowherehediscoveredhispassionformusicthatextendedbeyondTechnomusic—hewantedtocreateadifferent，moreuniquesound.Intheearly1990’sPaulvanDykwasperformingregularlyatvariousclubsinBerlinbeforereleasinghisfirstalbum“45RPM”in1994.Butitwasthereleaseofhissecondalbum“SevenWays”thatputhimintoTop100，followedbythereleaseofhishitsingle“ForAnAngel”，whichbegantoearnhimpraiseacrosstheglobe.BythetimePaulvanDykreleased“OutThere&Back”in2000，itbecameclearthattheBerlin­basedmusicianhadfarmoretoofferthanhissignatureclubsetsthathadalreadydefinedhimasoneofthemostinfluentialDJsandproducersofalltime.HisfirstmixCD“PoliticsofDancing”wasreleasedin2001，followedby“Global”in2003—aDVDwhichillustrateshisownexperiencestravelingtheworld.1．Whatactivitydoesthispassageintroducetous?A．PaulvanDykVolumeWorldTouratBabyfaceGuangzhou.B．GrammyPrizeCeremonyatBabyfaceGuangzhou.C．ReleaseofPvD’soriginalalbumReflections.D．ThefoundationofBabyfaceChinaOfficial.答案A解析主旨大意题。文章开头有关活动时间、地点等信息的介绍以及前两段清楚地阐述了本文的主要目的，即介绍PaulvanDyk在广州举办的专辑签售活动，所以A项正确。2．WhichalbumfirstmadePvDintotheTop100?A．ForAnAngel.B．SevenWays.C．45RPM.D．OutThere&Back.答案B解析事实细节题。根据第三段第四句的“Butitwasthereleaseofhissecondalbum‘SevenWays’thatput