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12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book1Unit1FriendshipⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．calmvt.&vi.(使)平静；adj.平静的→calm_down(使)平静下来→stay_calm保持镇定2．concernedadj.关心的，挂念的→beconcerned_about关心，挂念→as_far_as_sb./sth.isconcerned就……而言3．setdown记下；放下→set_off动身→set_outtodo/set_aboutdoingsth.开始做某事4．on_purpose故意→byaccident/bychance/bycoincidence偶然地5．get/betired_of对……厌烦→betired_from/with因……而累Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．powern．能力；权力→powerfuladj.强大的2．suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受→sufferingn．痛苦；苦难3．recovervt.&vi.痊愈；重新获得→recoveryn．康复；找回4．disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn．不同意Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Heexplainedthetaskwefacedandadded(补充)thatallthemoneywecollectedsofaronlyadded_up_to(加起来)halfofwhatweneededandthecomingcoldweatherwoulddefinitelyadded_to(增加)ourdifficulty.2．Whenrecallinga_series_of(一系列)hardshipshehadgone_through(经历)abroad,hewasquiteupset(难受)andittookhimalongtimetocalm_down(平静下来)．3．Hiscarelessnessmadeourcompanysuffer_great_losses(遭受重大损失),anditwillbelongbeforethecompanyrecoversfromthesufferings(苦难)．4．I’mnotgetting_along_well_with(相处得好)mynewworkmates,soI’mgetting_tired_of(讨厌)workinghereandI’mgoingtopack_up(打包)andleave,butmyparentsdisagree(不同意)withmydecision.5．AlthoughIdislike(不喜欢)it,I’mquitegrateful(感激)thatyouaskedmetojoinyouin(参加)yourgame.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Exactlyspeaking，heandhispartnersfeltupsetandhadn’trecoveredentirelyfromthesufferingscausedbythepowerfulmudslidesinZhouqu.Weshouldn’tignoretheirfeelings.Weshouldgivethemmoreconcernandhelpthemmakeagoodsettlement.2Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It’s_no_pleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger...观看这些已不再是乐趣……2．Iwould_be_grateful_if_you_couldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。3．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshanging_before_very_dusty_windows.我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。Ⅰ.单项填空1．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_____therightthingstosay.(2012·上海，33)A．thinkingofB．tothinkofC．thoughtofD．thinkof答案A解析本题考查固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth.。(教材原句：I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.)2．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(2012·湖南，30)A．whoB．thatC．whereD．before答案B解析句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构：Itis＋被强调部分＋that...；本题强调的是时间状语。(教材原句：...it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazy...)3．We’dbetterdiscusseverything________beforeweworkouttheplan.(2011·江苏，32)A．indetailB．ingeneralC．onpurposeD．ontime答案A解析句意为：在制订计划之前我们最好详细地讨论一下各方面的事情。indetail详3细地，详实地；ingeneral通常，大体上，从总体上看；onpurpose故意地；ontime按时。只有“详细”讨论才能制订计划，故选A项。(教材原句：...Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven....)4．—Soyougaveheryourphone?—________，shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，20)A．MypleasureB．NotexactlyC．NodoubtD．Allright答案B解析句意为：——于是你就把你的手机给了她？——也不完全是这样，她说她能买上自己的手机时就把它还给我。mypleasure(对别人表示感谢时的一种礼貌回答)不客气，很乐意效劳；notexactly(纠正对方刚说过的话)不完全是这样；nodoubt毫无疑问；allright好吧。Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.(2012·安徽·完形)最初在芝加哥定居时，这个新城市似乎很大很不友好。2．Later,Idecidedtoaddmorethingstothelist.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ·完形)后来，我决定在单子上再加些东西。3．Remember：Littlestepsadduptobigdreams.(2011·天津·阅读B)要牢记：不积跬步，无以至千里。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．是小组合作而不是靠我自己使我摆脱了烦恼并使我的工作更有成效。(强调句)(2011·湖北·短文写作)Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.2．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(nolonger)(2011·上海·书面表达)Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.4历年高考热点：onpurpose，exactly，settle，add，nolonger等的用法。2014考点预测：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，gothrough，be/gettiredof，setdown等的用法。1add双语释义v．增加，增添(increase)；加；添加学情诊断(1)用add短语的适当形式填空①Nowtrytoadd_upallthefigures.②Thefiguresadd_up_to100.③Thefineweatheradded_to_ourpleasure.④Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.(2)ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A．havingaddedB．toaddC．addingD．added答案C解析此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示其动作和谓语动词的同时发生。adding相当于andadded，表示“补充说……”。归纳拓展addup加起来,addupto总计，总共addto增添，增加；促进add...to...把……加到……，在……中加上……inaddition另外；除外图解助记52suffer双语释义v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(tobebadlyaffected)；遭受，经受(experience)学情诊断(1)Hehasgonethroughalotofsufferings(苦难)．(2)单项填空①Allthevillages________greatdamageduringthefire.A．causedB．ledtoC．sufferedD．sufferfrom答案C②Theoldgrannyoncetoldusshe________alotduringWorldWarⅡ，________herhusbandandchildren.A．suffered；losingB．hadsuffered；lostC．suffered；lostD．hadsuffered；hadlost答案A归纳拓展sufferpain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害sufferfrom受……之苦；因(病)而痛；患……病sufferingn．疼痛；痛苦(常用复数)；苦难；疾病sufferern．患病者；受难者3calm双语释义adj.镇静的，沉着的(notexcited，upset，etc.)；风平浪静的；无风的；v.使平静，使镇静学情诊断(1)完成句子①Heremained/stayed/kept_calminfaceofthedanger.面对危险他镇静自若。②Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmed_down.那位激动的女孩很快就镇静下来。6③Hetookafewdeepbreathsto_calm_himself_down.他深吸了几口气，以使自己镇静下来。(2)Thewaterofthelakewasso________thatitlookedlikeamirror.A．silentB．calmC．soundlessD．quiet答案B解析句意为：湖水是如此的平静，以致于它看上去就像一面镜子。calm风平浪静的，符合句意。silent寂静的；soundless无声的；quiet安静的。归纳拓展remain/keep/staycalm保持镇静calmdown平静/镇静下来calm...down使……平静下来；使……镇定下来易混辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm“风平浪静的；镇静的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没烦恼、焦虑。silent“寂静的，沉默不语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。still“静止的，不动的”，指没有动作。活学活用用c