12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book4Unit4BodylanguageⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.curiousadj.好奇的→becurious_about对……好奇2.defendvt.保卫;保护→defend...against捍卫……以(免受)3.likelyadj.可能的→belikely_to很可能……;有希望……4.ingeneral总的来说;通常→generally_speaking一般来说5.easen.安逸;舒适;vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→at_ease自由自在6.approachvt.&vi.靠近;走近;n.方法;途径→drawnear/beontheway/aroundthecorner(时刻)马上来临7.subjectiveadj.主观的→objectiveadj.客观的→neutraladj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.statevt.陈述→statementn.陈述2.defendvt.保护;保卫→defensen.保卫3.misunderstandvt.误解;误会→misunderstandingn.误解4.facen.脸→facialadj.面部的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Iwasgreeted(迎接)byagirlrepresenting(代表)theassociation(社团)andherpleasantsmilereallyputmeat_ease(舒适).2.In_general(通常),friendsare_also_likely_to(也很可能……)havemisunderstandings(误会),butwedon’tuseourfists(拳头)orturn_our_back_to(背对)eachother.3.Whencrossingtheforest,Ifeltsomethingapproaching(靠近).Ipickedupasticktodefend(保护)myself.Luckily,itonlysmelledcuriously(好奇地)andthenleft.Whatarelief!4.Sometimes,facial(面部的)expressionsfunction(起作用)betterthanspoken(口语的)language.5.Suddenly,agirlstudentdashed(猛冲)intothecanteen(食堂)andhugged(拥抱)themotherandkissedheronthecheek(面颊).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Areyoucuriousthatadultsnevermisunderstandtheirstatementsbygestures?Theyknowwhattheirmajorgreetingsrepresent,forexample,inthedormitoryorcanteen.2Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.The_first_person_to_arrivewasTonyGarciafromColumbia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到的是来自哥伦比亚的TonyGarcia,来自英国的朱丽叶史密斯紧随其后。2.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,as_if_in_defence.她向后退着,看上去很吃惊,举起双手好像在防御。3.Not_all_culturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thelecture,________at7∶00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.(2012·湖南,31)A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted答案A解析句意为:报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。start在此用作不及物动词。lecture与start之间为主动关系,故选A。(考查单元语法)2.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,________nothingabouttheargument.(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ,18)A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying答案D解析句意为:萨拉假装很开心,对那次争论只字未提。Sarah和say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词形式。(考查单元语法)3.TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.3(2011·福建,23)A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded答案C解析句意为:清华大学,建于1911年,是许多杰出人物的母校。found意指“建立,创立”,与主语TsinghuaUniversity构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除表主动关系的B项founding,并且由时间状语in1911可知,found动作早已完成,可排除表将来动作的D项tobefounded,故用过去分词founded表示被动和完成,C项正确。此题中过去分词短语foundedin1911作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句whichwasfoundedin1911。(考查单元语法)4.________thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(2010·上海,35)A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词。考查现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。(教材原句:TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!)5.Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2010·天津,5)A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful答案A解析句意为:人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。becuriousabout对……感到好奇,符合题意。beexcitedabout因……而激动;beanxiousabout为……而忧虑;becarefulabout当心……。(教材原句:Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.Burt’sBees’sthenCEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.(2012·江苏·任务型阅读)Burt’s_Bees’s_那时的首席执行官John_Wolfgang采用了不同的方法。2.AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkeptringinginmyears.(2011·天4津·完形)尽管我当时那么年轻,那句话却一直萦绕在我耳边。2.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews.(2011·山东·阅读A)1949年这部剧第一次搬上舞台便引起了热烈的响应。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.第一幅图告诉我们要脚踏实地,小心不要被小小的成功冲昏了头脑。(represent)(2012·上海·书面表达)Thefirstpaintingrepresentsthatweshouldremaingroundedandbecautiousofbeingcarriedawaywithtemporarysuccess.2.随着教师节的临近,今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(approach)(2012·陕西·书面表达)AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.历年高考热点:approach,curious,statement,greet,represent等的用法。2014考点预测:represent,approach,major,defend,loseface,atease,ingeneral,turnone’sbackto等的用法。1represent双语释义v.代表(symbolize);表示;描绘(show);声称(claim)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Herepresented_himself_as_a_friend_to_the_workers,_butnowweknowthetruth.他自称是工人们的朋友,但现在我们知道真相了。②I’llrepresent_to_him_the_risk_he_is_running.我要向他指出他所面临的险境。③Herepresentedthathe_had_fought_in_the_Huai_Hai_Campaign.他自称他参加过淮海战役。④Sherepresentedher_little_brother_as_a_fool.5她把她的弟弟描绘成一个傻瓜。⑤Letmerepresentmy_ideas_to_you_in_another_way.让我用另一种方式向你说明我的想法。(2)ThethirteenstarsontheAmericanflag________thethirteencoloniesthatannouncedindependence.A.showB.signC.representD.explain答案C解析句意为:美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。represent代表,符合题意。归纳拓展representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……;把某事叙述为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的;n.代表=是……的代表,是……中典型的standfor代表;象征onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf代表某人;为了某人;代替某人2approach双语释义vt.&vi.靠近,接近(drawnear);走近;接洽;n.方法(means);接近;通道;路径(path,road);接洽;建议学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Didsheapproachyouabout/onthematter?②Attheapproachof_thecinema,Istoppedandwaitedformyfriend.③Ilikehisapproachtotheproblem.(2)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways答案A解析句意为:在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习方法。approach后常与to连用;means构成bymeansof短语;method构成withthemethodof短语;way常构成ina/this/tha