12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book6Unit1ArtⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要→concreteadj.具体的2.aimn.目标;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→beaimed_at旨在……3.conventionaladj.传统的;因循守旧的→traditionaladj.传统的4.evidentadj.明显的→obviousadj.明显的→apparentadj.明显的5.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养→adaptv.适应;改编→adjustv.适应;调节6.by_coincidence巧合地→bychance/accident偶然地,意外地7.agreatdeal大量→agreatdeal/anamount_of(+不可数名词)大量的……8.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面→on_the_one_hand一方面9.specificadj.确切的;特定的;具体的→generaladj.笼统的10.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁→appeal_to对……有吸引力;向……呼吁11.reputationn.名声;名誉→live_up_to_one’s_reputation名副其实12.contemporaryadj.当代的;同时代的→temporaryadj.临时的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.占有;(复数)财产3.predictvt.预测;预言→predictionn.预测;预言4.exhibitvt.展示→exhibitionn.展览(会)5.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱6.appealvi.有感染力→appealingadj.有吸引力的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Thisisthetypical(典型的)styleofmusicthatappeals_to(吸引)theyoung;consequently(因此),itsellsquitewell.2.Manypeoplearenotrealistic(现实的)andattempt(企图)tobefamousovernight,butactuallyonlythosewhopossess(拥有)talentsandworkhardarelikelytoachievetheirdreams.3.By_coincidence(巧合的是),webothpreferredthemasterpiece(杰作)butwhatwasridiculous(可笑的)wasthatwehadcontroversial(矛盾的)ideasaboutitsmeaning.4.It’sevident(明显的)thattheapproachheadopted(采用)reallyhelpeda_great_deal(很多).5.Somethinghepredicted(预言)yearsagoreallyhappened,butsomepeoplethinkitisapurecoincidence(巧合).2Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)Itispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferenceforit.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.Butit_was_evident_thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是很明显,在十三世纪,人们的思想正经历着变化……2.Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3.Iftherulesofperspectivehad_not_been_discovered,noonewould_have_been_able_topaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。Ⅰ.单项填空1.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.(2012·湖北,28)A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory答案C解析句意为:这个地区的这些建筑是否应该拆掉仍然有争议,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。controversial有争议的,符合句意。unchallenged没有异议的;relevant相关的;contradictory引起矛盾的,都与句意不符。(教材原句:Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial...)2.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(2012·安徽,31)A.livesB.wouldlive3C.haslivedD.weretolive答案D解析句意为:格雷斯不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为,如果她住在那里,她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should+v.”或“wereto+v.”的形式,故选D项。(考查单元语法)3.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.(2011·湖北,24)A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial答案C解析句意为:不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响,但不会是永久性的。practical实际的;avoidable能避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。(教材原句:Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.)4.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.(2012·山东,27)A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though答案A解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.(2011·北京,28)A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen答案A解析句意为:——孩子们在哪儿?这顿饭要彻底毁了。——我但愿他们不会总来晚。从4“Wherearethechildren?”可知,说话人指现在。根据动词wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气的用法可知,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句用一般过去时态,因此选项A正确。(考查单元语法)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith,forallthingsarepossible.(2012·安徽·完形)当我在医院里爬出车向她致谢时,她笑了笑,告诉我不要丧失信心,因为一切皆有可能。2.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.(2012·新课标全国·完形)另一方面,拉丁美洲人很多地接触对方。3.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.(2012·北京·阅读B)结果,在一学年中剩下的日子里,我就全身心地投入到学习中。4.Itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!(2012·北京·阅读B)很明显,有两个人名字一样,但长相完全不同!Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.另一方面,他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。(ontheotherhand)(2012·江西·书面表达)Ontheotherhand,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.2.我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。(specific)(2011·浙江·书面表达)Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandmakespecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.历年高考热点:controversial,permanent,faith,ontheotherhand,consequently,evident,specific等的用法。2014考点预测:adopt,possess,attempt,appeal,typical,onthe5otherhand等的用法。1adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳学情诊断(1)翻译下列短语①采取不同的方法adopt_different_approaches②收养一个孩子adopt_a_child③一个收养的孩子an_adopted_child(2)Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.advanced答案B解析句意为:为了满足学生们的要求,我们学校已采用了一种新的教学方法。adopt采用,采纳,符合句意。adapt适应,改编;adjust调整,调节;advance推进。归纳拓展adoptedadj.领养的;收养的adoptionn.收养,领养;采用,采纳adoptern.收养者;采用者思考你知道adopt和adapt的区别吗?adopt意为“采用,采纳;领养,收养”;adapt意为“改编,改写;(使