2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature新人教版

12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book6Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．appointvt.任命；委派→beappointed_as被任命为2．makeone’s_way前往→headfor前往3．panicvi.&vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌→inpanic惊慌地4．glancethrough匆匆看一遍→lookthrough/scan浏览5．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等→rangefrom...to...在……范围内变化6．guaranteevt.&n．保证；担保→guarantee_to_dosth.保证去做某事Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．eruptvi.爆发→eruptionn．爆发2．appointvt.任命→appointmentn．任命3．absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地4．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的→anxietyn．焦虑；担心5．diverseadj.多种多样的→diversityn．多样性6．appreciatevt.欣赏；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Fromthediagram(图表)youcanseewherethevolcanoes(火山)erupt(爆发)quiteoften.2．Thewholecitywasburned_to_the_ground(烧成平地)andhewasappointed(委派)toevaluate(评估)thelosses.3．Iabsolutely(绝对地)believethatheactually(事实上)hasgreatpotential(潜力)butthatcan’tguarantee(保证)hissuccess.4．Theypanicked(恐慌)andwereanxious(忧虑的)abouttheirson,sotheymade_their_way(前行)homeinthethunderstorm(雷暴)．5．Iglanced_through(浏览)themenuandfoundfoodswerediverse(丰富的)andtheirpricesvaried_from100to(由……到……)1,000.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Iabsolutelyappreciatehispotentialability.Actuallyhehasbeenappointedtobeacandidateofvolcanologycommitteeduetohisuniqueheightinthisfield.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Yet，however_weak_we_are,_wearenotcompletelypowerless.可是，无论我们多么弱，我们也不是完全无能为力。22．Iwas_about_togobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3．Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Pressedfromhisparents，and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.(2012·福建，34)A．realizingB．realizedC．torealizeD．beingrealized答案A解析分析句子结构可判断，and在句中连接了两个并列的表示原因的状语，即Pressedfromhisparents和________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime，它们的逻辑主语都是句子的主语theboy，而theboy和realize之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，故用realize的现在分词形式作状语，表示原因。B项为被动形式；C项为动词不定式，表示动作还未发生；D项为现在分词的被动式，均不符合句意。(考查单元语法)2.________inalongqueue，wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.(2012·陕西，15)A．StandingB．TostandC．StoodD．Stand答案A解析考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we前是逗号，说明应该用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用v.­ing的一般式，故选A。(考查单元语法)3．Sitdown，Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，________onyourfeet.(2011·北京，33)A．tokeepB．keeping3C．havingkeptD．tohavekept答案B解析句意为：埃玛，坐下。一直站立着，你将只会使你自己更加疲劳。从题干中可知，这里是非谓语动词用作条件状语。keepingonyourfeet＝ifyoukeeponyourfeet；havingkept表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不符合语境，故排除C项。动词不定式不能作条件状语，故排除A、D两项。选项B正确。(考查单元语法)4．“Tommy，run！Bequick！Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted，with________clearlyinhervoice.(2011·湖北，21)A．angerB．rudenessC．regretD．panic答案D解析句意为：“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。(教材原句：Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.(2012·山东·阅读B)Murray_到港口送他这位了不起的朋友。2．Ipassedbyagirlwhodroppedherbooksoutofherlocker.(2011·湖南·完形)我从一个女孩旁边经过，她的书从橱子里掉了出来。3．Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.(2011·四川·阅读E)害怕失去竞争优势的公司花很多时间和金钱寻找能加快发展速度的方法。4．Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.(2011·广东·阅读A)我后面的人开始变得不耐烦了，有人加速追上来，按着喇叭，甚至有人朝我大喊。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。(suit)(2011·四川·书面表达)4Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.2．让你感到困惑的问题也正是困惑着很多中国父母的问题。(actually)(2011·陕西·书面表达)WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.历年高考热点：panic，wave，drop，pickup，alongside，suit，actually等的用法。2014考点预测：appoint，suit，anxious，guarantee，makeone’swayto/towards等的用法。1appoint双语释义vt.任命；委任(choosesb.for)；安排，确定(时间、地点)(arrange；decideon)学情诊断(1)完成句子①Weneedtoappoint_a_time_to_meetagain.我们需要定个时间再见面。②Wemustappointsomeoneto_be/assecretary.我们必须指定一个人来当秘书。③Shemade_an_appointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。(2)Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A．appreciatedB．approachedC．appointedD．agreed答案C解析句意为：布莱克先生是一位认真而且有经验的工程师，因此他经常被委派去完成一些有挑战性的工作。appoint任命，委派，符合句意。appreciate欣赏；approach接近；agree同意。归纳拓展任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn.约会，约定；任命makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约52suit双语释义v．适合；(使)适宜(berightfor)；n.诉讼；恳求；套装(asetofclothes)学情诊断(1)完成句子①IamafraidTuesdaysuits_me_better.我想星期二对我更合适。②Agoodteachershould_suithislessonstotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。(2)单项填空①—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits答案D②—Thiscoatdoesn’t________me.Doyouhavealargersize?—Yes，butthecolourisdifferent.Doesit________you?A．suit；suitB．suit；fitC．fit；fitD．fit；suit答案D归纳拓展suit指合乎需要﹑口味﹑条件﹑地位，以及花色﹑款式等与某人的皮肤﹑气质﹑身材或身份相称。suitsth.tosb./sth.使某物适合某人/某物besuitedto/for适合于……；适宜于……besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事易混辨析match，suit，fitmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit多指衣物等的颜色、款式适合，也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。活学活用用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空(1)Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.(2)Hershoesmatchherdress；theylookverywelltogether.6(3)Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsme.3anxious双语释义adj.焦虑的，