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12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book7Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．keepitup继续干下去→keepup保持，维持→keepoff不让……靠近2．fitin相适应→fitinwith与……合得来；适应3．lecturen.&vi.演讲→givealecture作报告，作演讲4．recommendvt.推荐→behighlyrecommended强力推荐5．comfortn．舒适→incomfort舒适地6．acknowledgevt.承认；答谢→acknowledgedoingsth.承认做……7．occupyvt.占用；占领→beoccupiedwith忙着做，忙于某事物→beoccupieddoingsth.忙于做某事→bebusywith忙于8．apologyn．道歉→makeanapologyto/apologizeto向……道歉9．dayinanddayout日复一日→dayandnight日日夜夜→dayafterday日复一日→daybyday日复一日，一天天地10．outofthequestion不可能的→outofquestion毫无疑问11．settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来→settledown定居；平静下来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．preparev．准备→preparationn．准备2．recommendvt.推荐→recommendationn．推荐3．requirevt.要求→requirementn．要求4．contradictvt.反驳；驳斥→contradictionn．反驳；矛盾→contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的5．governvt.&vi.统治，支配→governmentn．政府Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I’velearnedthatyou’veadjustedto(适应)yournewenvironmentandfitinwith(融入)yourclassmates.Justkeepitup(继续努力)．2．Beforegivingthelecture(报告),youarestronglyrecommended(建议)tomakefullpreparations(准备)．3．Heisoccupiedwith(忙于……)hisresearchdayinanddayout(整天)．AsfarasI’mconcerned(在我看来),itisoutofthequestion(不可能的)forhimtoattendyourwedding.4．It’snotacomfort(舒服)tobeasubstitute(替补),butittakeseffortstogetthequalification(资格)．5．Wehavetoacknowledge(承认)thattheyhaveabundant(足够的)evidenceto2contradict(反驳)ourideas.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Afteralongacademicpreparation，hegotthequalificationtobeanagent.Hedeliveredalecturetocommentonthesubstituteonbehalfofhisbusinessenterprise.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。2．IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于工作，以致于没时间参加社交活动。3．Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.况且，就他而言，其他人的想法不是最重要的。Ⅰ.单项填空1．Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledtohiscourage.(2012·湖北，23)A．holdupB．keepupC．setupD．takeup答案B解析句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。(教材原句：Keepitup，XieLei)2．Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature，，forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.(2012·浙江，17)A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom答案B解析who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Ellen(人名)。which修饰先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰的先行词为人，且在从句中作宾语；where修饰3的先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。(考查单元语法)3．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea，urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.(2012·江苏，22)A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what答案B解析指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。(考查单元语法)4．Inthatschool，Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents，butFrenchandRussianare.(2011·江苏，25)A．specialB．regionalC．optionalD．original答案C解析句意为：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。special特别的，专门的；regional地区的，区域的；optional选修的，可选择的；original原来的，起初的。由题干中的转折连词but可知与compulsory(因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的)相对应的应该是optional。(教材原句：...someoptionalactivitiessuchasclubs...)5．Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.(2010·福建，29)A．notallowB．donotallowC．mustn’tallowD．couldn’tallow答案A解析句意为：老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学，以确保安全。recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语用shoulddo或shouldnotdo形式，should可以省略，故此题选A。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。(教材原句：XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,4calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.(2012·天津·阅读A)如果你卷入了一起事故，我们要求你提供合理的帮助，给公共安全办公室打电话，留在现场直到官员让你走。2．Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.(2011·福建·阅读B)在节日期间没有泊车处，所以建议大家使用Park&Ridesystem或者EdmontonTransit。3．“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow，”Icomfortedhim.(2011·重庆·完形)“没事了，爸爸，我们现在安全了，”我安慰他说。4．ThefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplanttomeettheEUrequirements.(2011·湖北·阅读C)五国理事会制定了一项计划，建一个垃圾焚烧厂来满足欧盟的要求。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．在英语周期间，我的一个同学向大家推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你。”(recommend)(2012·浙江·书面表达)IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous，whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings，butmostlyonyou.”2．他努力去适应，但是他办不到，因为他的心在家里。(fitin)(2011·广东·读写任务)Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbutcouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.历年高考热点：keepup，optional，require，recommend，comfort，requirement，fitin等的用法。2014考点预测：recommend，substitute，acknowledge，occupy，abundant，fitin，outofthequestion，asfarassb.isconcerned等的用法。1recommend5双语释义v．推荐，荐举；称赞；劝告做，建议(某事)(advise)学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Somedoctorsrecommendputting(put)aboardunderthemattress.②Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine(should)bechecked(check)everyyear.③HerecommendedthatI(should)buy(buy)newtyres.④Irecommendyounottodisobey(not，disobey)yourofficers.(2)Thedoctorrecommendedthatheafewmoredaysinhospital.A．stayedB．hadstayedC．stayD．wouldstay答案C归纳拓展recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommenddoingsth.建议/劝告做某事recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……建议某人做……2substitute双语释义n．代用品；代替者；v.代替(replace；taketheplaceof)学情诊断(1)一句多译我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。①Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.②Wemustsubstitutethebrokenchairwithanewone.③Wemustreplacethebrokenchairwithanewone.(2)Theytriedtohardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A．replaceB．substituteC．taketheplaceofD．givewayto答案B解析句意为：在生产机器零部件中，他们试图用硬塑料来代替金属材料。substituteAforB＝replaceBwith/byA意为“用A来代替B