12014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书Book8Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1.meansn.手段;方法→bymeansof...用……办法;借助……2.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等→make/earnaliving谋生3.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)→keepitup继续努力4.boomvi.处于经济迅速发展时期→boomingeconomy迅速发展的经济5.occurvi.发生;出现→Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……6.indicatevt.表明;暗示→show/suggestv.表明7.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作→cooperatewith与……合作8.hirevt.&n.租用;雇用→firevt.解雇9.takein包括;吸收;欺骗→takeup从事;继续;拿起→takeoff起飞;变得成功→takeover接管→takeon呈现;雇用10.majorityn.大多数→minorityn.少数11.agreat/goodmany许多→agreatdealof/lotsof/quantitiesof/largeamountsof/alargeamountof/anumberof许多Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的→distinctionn.差别;区分2.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→electionn.选举3.racen.种族→racialadj.种族的4.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请;应用5.socialadj.社会的;社交的→socialistadj.社会主义者的;n.社会主义者→socialismn.社会主义→societyn.社会;社团6.justadj.公平的;公正的→justicen.公平;公正Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1.Sincethereform(改革)began,China’seconomyhasbeenbooming(振兴),butwestillneedtokeepup(保持)ourgoodtraditions.2.Onceyoustepoutofschool,it’stimetomakealife(谋生)onyourown.Youshouldtrytoliveon(生活下去)bymeansof(通过)honestwork.3.Ourcityhastakenin(吞并)allthevillagesaroundbecauseofimmigrants(移民)fromthecountryside.It’shardtomarkout(画出……的界限)thecity.4.Agoodmany(很多)graduatesappliedfor(申请)thisjobbutonlyonewashired(被录用).25.Itoccurred(突然想起)tomethatIcouldteamupwith(与……合作)myfriendstosupporthimintheelection(选举).Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)ApparentlyahighpercentageofAmericanpopulationarefromdifferentnationalitiesandraces.Themajorityarenotnatives,sotheirsocialcultureisamixture.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,美国土著人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。2.Whenitisyourturntotalk,youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstandswhatyouaresayingandisinterested.当轮到你发言时,你要尊重听众,确保他们理解你的意思并且对你所说的感兴趣。3.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州,它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。Ⅰ.单项填空1.,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(2011·安徽,31)A.HopefullyB.NormallyC.ThankfullyD.Conveniently答案C解析句意为:令人欣慰的是,我成功地通过了比赛,那些伤痛最终是值得的。根据句意可知我通过了比赛。hopefully有希望地;normally正常地;conveniently方便地,便利地,都与题意不符,只有thankfully(感激地,欣慰地)才能体现出我通过比赛的欣慰,所以选择C项。(教材原句:Mademeverythoughtfulandthankfulformylifetoday.)2.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,!(2011·浙江,17)3A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans答案D解析句意为:——我能来看看你的新房子吗?——可以,!既然答应了对方的请求,就应表示许可或欢迎之意。withpleasure别客气,不用谢;Ilikeit我喜欢它;Iquiteagree我非常同意;byallmeans当然可以,好的。所以D项的意义符合语境。(教材原句:...thesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.)3.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏,26)A.thatB.howC.whenD.why答案D解析句意为:那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。(考查单元语法)4.Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.(2010·陕西,18)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if答案C解析句意为:我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变主意。that引导了主语从句,前面的it是形式主语,指代这一个主语从句。(考查单元语法)5.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.(2010·重庆,29)A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained答案A解析句意为:这座宫殿在上个世纪发生过三次火灾,其最初的建筑现在几乎所剩无几。首先remain为系动词,没有被动语态形式,排除B、D两项;remain一般不用于进行时态,故选A。(教材原句:Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.)4Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”(2012·辽宁·阅读A)Annika突然有了一个想法“你认出车里的那个人来了,是吗?”2.Theyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforestandsavanna(稀树草原)elephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths(猛犸象).(2011·湖南·阅读C)他们吃惊地发现,现代森林和稀树草原大象之间就像亚洲象和猛犸象一样有明显的区别。3.Mostimportantly,makeapointofspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,andmaketimetorelearntheartoffacetofaceconversationinsteadofconductingyourrelationshipsbymeansoftextmessages.(2011·山东·阅读表达)更重要的是,要特别注意和朋友及家人在一起的黄金时光,抽时间重新学习面对面交流的艺术而不是通过短信来建立你的人际关系。4.InDecember2008,Iwashiredasahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.(2011·四川·完形)2008年12月,我被聘为酒店经理,全部时间就在这儿了。Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1.此外,惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(bynomeans)(2011·陕西·书面表达)Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.2.图片中显示,如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性,他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。(indicate)(2011·北京·开放作文)Asindicatedinthepicture,ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities,hecanfindabetterandmorerewardingwaytoachievehisgoal.历年高考热点:thankfully,means,remain,occur,distinct,hire,indicate等的用法。2014考点预测:means,indicate,occur,apparent,hire,teamupwith,keepup,takein等的用法。51means双语释义n.方式;方法(way);财富;收入(wealth)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中means的汉语意思①Themoveisameanstofightcrime.方法②Hedidnothavethemeanstocompensateher.财富(2)用means短语填空①Thisisatwoyearcoursetaughtbymeansoflecturesandseminars.②Thisisbynomeansoutoftheordinary.(3)Thewatermaybecarriedapipe.A.byallmeansB.bymeansofC.bynomeansD.bymeans答案B归纳拓展byallmeans当然可以;没问题bymeansof依靠方法;借助……手段bynomeans绝不;一点也不易错提示bynomeans位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。易混辨析manner,method,means,approach这些名词均含“方法,方式”之意。manner多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径。活学活用用manner,method,means,approach填