2014届高考英语二轮复习专题提高定语从句专项训练一

12014届高考英语二轮复习专题提高定语从句专项训练一一、单选题：1.ThousandsofHaitianscheeredastheChinesemedicalteamarrived，manyofevencriedwithjoy.A．thoseB．themC．whomD．who【答案】C【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。介词of之后的定语从句缺少主语指代先行词为人，故用宾格whom。2.Theappearanceofasuperskyscraperinthedesertisfarbeyondourimagination,______throwsgreatdoubtontheheightofthetallbuilding.A.thatB.oneC.whichD.it【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处which代替前面整个句子的内容。3.She’sinahopelesssituation,____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。此处situation是先行词，其在定语从句中作on的宾语。4.ThenationalEducationDepartmentsaysschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD．when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处accident是先行词，其在定语从句中作状语。5.---Theauthorsofcomputervirusesaregeniuses.---Iagree.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnologyfrom______humanbeingscanbenefit.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where【答案】B2【解析】考查介词后关系代词。此处先行词指物，定语从句中缺少benefit的宾语。6.DuringWorldWarII,hetookmanyphotos,_____somecapturedtheemotionsofboththesoldiersandtheciviliansinwar-tornEurope.A．fromthemB．ofwhichC．bywhichD．amongthem【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处原为someofwhich=ofwhichsome。7.Thatisthesmallhouselessthan20squaremeters,under____rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that【答案】B【解析】考查whose引导的定语从句。此处house和roof之间是所属关系，故用whose。8.Tomtookthepolicetothespot____theaccidenthappened．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when【答案】C【解析】考查where引导的定语从句。因先行词是spot，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选where来引导定语从句。9.Since1995,_____peoplecalltheYearoftheInternet,theworldhasturnedflatthankstothenetwork.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.bywhichtime【答案】A【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。此处1995作call的宾语。10.Theyhavebeattheterribledisease,____Ifindverysurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】C【解析】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容。11.Thetwinshavehadthecase_____onewastakenfortheother.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.whom3【答案】C【解析】考查where引导的定语从句。12.TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromliverpool.A.whenB.thoughC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。As替代整个主句，含有正如之意。13.Tomissuchacleverboy_____everyonelikes.A.thatB.asC.becauseD.so【答案】B【解析】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。14.Faye’sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,____theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】D【解析】考查when引导的定语从句。15.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces____can’tbefoundbyhunters.A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD./【答案】C【解析】考查that引导的定语从句。That在定语从句中做主语。二、改错题：1.Myfriendgavemeastorybook,thatmademeveryhappy.【答案】that改为which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。2.Hisfatherisadoctor,whohewantstobe.【答案】who改为which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词doctor指职业（指物），用which。4一．改错1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.16.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.17.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.18.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.19.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouseofwhichroofisunderrepair.二．用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Iwillalwaysrememberthehours_____________welivedtogether.Iwillalwaysrememberthehours____________wespenttogether2.Canyoustillthinkofthevillage______________heonceworked?Canyoustillthinkofthevillage______________heoncevisited?3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth._____isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.4.Ihaveborrowedmanybooks,manyof_______areaboutmusic.Ihaveborrowedmanybooks,andmanyof_____areaboutmusic5.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,mostof________arefromTonglu.Thereare50studentsintheirclass,andmostof_______arefromTonglu三．用适当的介词填空1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent________whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason______whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?5.Mandelawastheblacklawyer______whomIwentforadvice.6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,_______whichIwasgrateful.7.Thepartsoftown________whichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.8.Itwasaprison________whichnooneescaped.9.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_________whommuchcanbelearned.10.Chapin,_______whommoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.四．单项选择1.Theprettylady_________youtoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.A.whoB.whomC.aboutwhomD.withwhom2.Isthisthefactory______yourfatherusedtoworkmanyyearsago?5A.theplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.theoneinwhich3.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisabigappletree？A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhereD.infrontofwhich4.Theperson____myfatherspokejustnowismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom5.Thereason______shedidn’tcometoTom’sbirthdayisthathermotherwon’tlether.