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1限时精练三45分钟综合性过关小练习(三)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。2.请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。一、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn’tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan1them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis2theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers3justlettheirstudentsspeakandstopthem4theysaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent’spronunciationinclassisjust5.Also,thestudentswhoare6atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp7theirmistakes.Ifyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto8becauseitisgoodenoughforyourteacherandotherstudents,youmaybe9whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis10classinPoland.WhenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn’tunderstand11ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite12thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe13,otherpeoplewillfindit14tounderstandwhatyou’resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.15,don’tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage16you’vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.17fornativeornear-nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou18.Inorder2toachievethisgoal,there’s19thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand20timeonit.()1.A.mistakeB.watchC.surroundD.understand()2.A.fixedB.drawnC.paidD.called()3.A.neverB.everC.evenD.usually()4.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.evenifD.ifever()5.A.fantasticB.impossibleC.necessaryD.important()6.A.poorB.wellC.goodD.strict()7.A.findoutB.workoutC.tryoutD.pointout()8.A.communicateB.travelC.pronounceD.exchange()9.A.happyB.disappointedC.surprisedD.excited()10.A.PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD.English()11.A.noneB.halfC.restD.lot()12.A.neartoB.differentfromC.farfromD.fromfar()13.A.sameB.matterC.caseD.fact()14.A.easyB.beneficialC.convenientD.hard()15.A.InconclusionB.InawordC.OnthecontraryD.Inshort()16.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.while()17.A.StandB.LookC.AimD.Account()18.A.smoothlyB.difficultlyC.trulyD.practically()19.A.nowayB.noneedC.nodoubtD.nowonder()20.A.takeB.costC.spendD.kill3二、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AElderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(敏捷的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea’seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(胆固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop“functionaldisability”,orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamiliestorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit’snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(缓冲)against4disability,Tomata’steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts,theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK,whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固).()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peer”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Father.B.Brother.C.Apersonofthesameage.D.Apersonlivinginthesameneighborhood.()22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B.Thosewhooftendrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”.C.“Functionaldisability”isrelatedtoproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds.D.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadayarenotlikelytobecomefunctionallydisabled.()23.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howthestudywasproved.B.Whygreen-tealoverscankeepagile.C.Whathealthierdietsinclude.D.Howtolowerdisabilityrisk.()24.Whathavetheresearchersdiscovered?A.Thosewhodrankgreenteacan’tdevelop“functionaldisability”.5B.Greenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.C.Howgreenteamightofferabufferagainstdisability.D.Greenteaextractsseemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.()25.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.vitaminKiscontainedincaffeineB.vitaminKisgoodforourbloodC.vitaminKisbadforourhealthD.vitaminKisinfluencingonsomedrugsBWe’resowelleducated—butwe’reuselessstudentswhohavelosttheabilitytodoanythingpractical.Theonlythingwe’vemasteredisconsumption.Largenumbersofstudentshaveenteredhighereducationinthepast10years,butdespitebeingthemosteducatedgenerationinhistory,itseemsthatwe’vegrownincreasinglyignorantwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills.Lookingbackonmyfirstcoup