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1铜仁市2014年1月高一年级质量检测试卷英语（A卷）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1至第页；答题卡和第二卷计3页，共计页。考试结束，将答题卡和第II卷上交。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?--No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.A.farawayB.longfromC.farfromD.longaway2.—Don’tyouknowourschoolwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.havebeenB.amcomingC.comeD.was3.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.realofB.trueofC.trueforD.realfor4.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;goingB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.stay;go5.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.It’suptoyouB.NoproblemC.NobodycanhelpyouD.Takeyourtimefirst6.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcert________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.weremuchsmallerB.wasmuchsmallerC.weremoreD.wasmore7.OurEnglishteacherisreally_____andtellsjokeswhenshethinkswe’regetting___.A.amusing;boringB.amused;boredC.amusing;boredD.amused;boring8.It’stenyears_________thescientistsetouttodiscoverthevaluablechemical.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since9.Youcan’timaginehowhappywewere!Theexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.2A.comeB.havingcomeC.cameD.coming10.Lookattheclouds.It_____soon.A.israiningB.istorainC.willrainD.isgoingtorain11.—Didhehaveafever?—Yes.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_____.A.normalB.ordinaryC.regularD.average12.Wedon’tallow________intheoffice.Butyouareallowed________intherestroom.A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmokeD.smoke;smoking13.Ahousewas________betweenmidnightand5am.Alotofvaluablethingswerestolen.A.brokenoutB.brokenintoC.brokenoffD.brokenin14.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto15.Itwasonmywayhome__Imetafriendofmine.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eventhoughwehavemorechoicesofwhattoeatthanfortyyearsago,theaveragedietoftheaverageBritishis16.Infact,17arecentresearch,Britishpets,eating18tinnedfood,haveahealthierdietthanmostof19owners.Healthministerswereshockedatrecentfigureswhich20thatBritainhasthethirdworst21inEuropeforheartdisease.Cancerisalsoa22causeofillnessanddeath.Thishas23thegovernmentamovementtoencouragehealthiereating24.Healthministersbelieveweshould25alessonfromAmerica,26deathratesfromheartdiseasehave27.TheAmericanpublicisnow28thelinkbetweendiet29goodhealth.Themovementwillencouragethe30oflessanimalsfat,saltandsugarthatareeaten31.Itwillshowthe32ofeatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables.TheHealthDepartmentisgoingtopublishabookwhichwillgivehelponwhatfoodtoeatandwhatnotto.Discussionsarebeing33betweenthegovernmentandfoodmakers.Followingthesetalks,foodwillbelabeled(贴标签)34userscan35seehowmuchfat,sugarthereisinthefoodproductstheybuy.16．A.healthierB.morehealthierC.lesshealthyD.lesshealthier17．A.accordingtoB.thankstoC.becauseofD.though18．A.preparedspeciallyB.speciallypreparedC.preparingspeciallyD.speciallypreparing319．A.theirB.theirsC.itD.its20．A.writeB.presentC.showD.believe21．A.signalB.showC.recordD.sign22．A.raisedB.raisingC.grownD.growing23．A.expectedB.madeC.helpedD.led24．A.hobbiesB.habitsC.customD.practice25．A.takeB.getC.holdD.make26．A.onwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.when27．A.raisedB.includedC.increasedD.fallen28．A.knowingB.recognizingC.understandingD.realizing29．A.andB.forC.toD.or30．A.ateB.eatingC.eatD.eaten31．A.onpurposeB.onsituationC.atpresentD.atbest32．A.dislikesB.goodnessC.habitsD.usefulness33．A.heldB.consideredC.takenD.made34．A.evenifB.sothatC.ifD.whether35．A.preciouslyB.quicklyC.finallyD.clearly16．C。根据前半句内容，此处应填lesshealthy。17．A。accordingto的意思是“根据”。18．B。prepared为过去分词，在句中作定语。19．A。本句主语pets为复数形式，因此填their。20．C。show此处为动词，意思是“明白指出，表明”。21．C。record本句中意思是“记录”。22．D。此处指“正在增长”应用现在分词，还可用rising。23．D。leadsb.todosth.使某人想起做某事的念头。24．B。此处指饮食习惯。25．A。takealessonfrom...从……吸取教训。26．C。where引导一个非限制性定语从句。27．D28．D。realize意识到。29．A。此处表示并列关系。30．B。eatingn．(集合用法)食物，吃。31．C。atpresent目前，现在。32．B。goodnessn．好处，(食品等的)养分。33．A。holddiscussions讨论。34．B。sothat引导一个状语从句，意思是“以便于……”。35．D。使用标签以便让使用者清楚地看到……。第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)4第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstheresomeoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon’treallyhatethem.Butyougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon’tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness(痛苦).Bitternessappearswhenwecan’tforgive(原谅)someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe’rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指责)himorheroften,butwe’rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangrypersonforverylong.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.AcceptitInsteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfand