2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(83)

学而思网校初中英语：阅读理解(83)Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch(研究)2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsashumanbeingdoes.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeentrainedtofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputinaroomwithfoodhangingfromthetop.Itwastoohighto8.Aftershethoughtabouttheproblem,shegotatallboxtostand9.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefoundalongstick.Thensheclimbedontothe10,caughtthestickand11downthefoodwiththestick.Washoe12likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished(布置好家俱的)house.Afterahard13inthelab,shegoeshome.Theresheplayswithhertoys.She14watchestelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto15moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative---thechimpanzee.1.A.foolishB.simpleC.realD.ordinary2.A.forB.onC.toD.by3.Ａ.experienceB.changeC.produceD.become4.A.actionsB.ideasC.messagesD.feelings5.A.humanB.signC.motherD.animal6.A.outB.atC.onD.up7.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while8.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach9.A.byB.onCupD.with10.A.wallB.boxC.topD.stick11.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.looked12.A.livesB.worksC.thinksD.plays13.A.taskB.lessonC.journeyD.day学而思网校名师点评黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。答案简析1.D。突出猩猩的不一般。2.B。doresearchon意思是“对……做出研究”。3.D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。4.C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。5.B。下文提到的都是有关signlanguage。6.D。pickup意思是“抱起，捡起”。7.A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。8.D。reach有“够到”、“到达”的意思。9.B。为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。10.B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。11.A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。12.A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。13.D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用“day”好。14.C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。15.C。learn有“了解、学会”等意思。