2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选

2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇精选一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类(一)医疗、医院、医生1、医生①doctor，medicalworker②physician内科医生③surgeon外科医生④doctorincharge主治医生⑤intern实习医生⑥residentdoctor住院医生2、医院①hospitalThespecializedhospital专科医院Thegeneralhospital普通医院Thecommunityhospital社区医院Thepublichospital公立医院Theprivatehospital私立医院②clinc门诊Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊③ward病房④medicalteam医疗队3、医疗手段(1)drugtherapy药物治疗(2)medicaltreatment医疗(3)medicalinstruments医疗器械(4)diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis(5)prevent(v)预防(6)sterilize(v)消毒|(7)administrateadrug给药(8)preventandtreatdisease(v)预防和治疗疾病(9)TCM中医r(10)chemotherapy化疗(11)medicalservice医疗服务(12)complainof(v)主述(13)healthcheckup健康普查(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询;4、医疗体制(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷(3)medicalaccident医疗事故(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients医患关系(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体系(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金5、医德(1)medicalethics医德(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心(3)humanistic人道主义的(4)compassionate富于同情性的(5)considerate体贴周到的(6)resolute果断的(7)servicequality服务质量(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesandhealthofpeople6、病人(1)patient(2)thesick(3)theinvalid(4)sufferer(二)疾病1、患病的表达方式⑴sufferfrom(v)(2)contract(v)(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heartdisease心脏病hypertension高血压kidneyproblem肾病stroke中风shock休克thebloodpressure血压diabetes糖尿病obesity肥胖terminalillness绝症incurableillness不治之症cancer癌症tumor肿瘤cancerofearlystage癌症晚期emergencycase急症seriousillness重症thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难病shortbreath短气syndrome综合症complications并发症process病程boneloss骨质疏松short-sighted(adj)近视3、传染病(1)感染源virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫channelandmedia传染途径及媒介(2)传染疾病somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病plague鼠疫influenza(简)flu流感infectioncontagion传染病infectiousdiseases传染病AIDS艾滋病SARS(3)传染epidemic(a)流行的，传染的blockthechannel(v)disseminate传播crossinfection交叉感染5、疾病、病痛illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归(1)疾病的恢复recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2)疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemakeworseworsen7、其他相关词汇outbreakandspendingbreakout(v)疾病的爆发spread(v)疾病的扩散theincidenceofcommondiseases常见病发生率taboo禁忌speedupbloodcirculation(v)improvethecardiacfunctions(v)sideeffects副反应complainof主述(三)药物1、药物名称medicinedrugremedymedicinalherbspowertabletpill2、药物用法开药：prescribesomemedicineforsomediseaseswriteoutaproscription服药takeamedicine治…的疾病aremedyforsomediseases3、其他相关词汇drugtherapy药物治疗sideeffects副反应drugabuse药物滥用drugstore药房overthecounter非处方药drugallergy药物过敏drugpoisoning药物中毒prescription处方expensesformedicine药费chargesformedicinedrugrebate药品回扣(四)心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth亚健康psychologicalbenefits心理健康psychologicalproblem心理问题psychologicalconsultation心理咨询psychologicalobstacles心理障碍mentalobstacles心理障碍psychologicalmassage心理按摩psychology心理学/心理psychotherapy心理治疗psychologicalexpert心理专家2、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshy，flushfrustrationfailurewillpoweroptimismoptimisticbesensitivetonervoustensionalsadagonypessimismpessimisticconfidentconfidencestresspressuredepressdepresseddepressiondepressive3、疲劳相关词汇fatiguetire(v)weariness(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary(五)肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient营养素protein蛋白质fat脂肪glucose葡萄糖vitamin维生素sugar糖类heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量carbohydrate碳水化合物softdrinkbeverage软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2、营养与饮食awell-balanceddietnutrition营养nutritional营养的二、医学写作其他常用词汇1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution,drop，descend，go/comedown，fall2.上升、增加rise;goup;ascend;increase3.禽流感H1N1flu/birdflu/avianflu;4.食品安全foodsafety5.公共卫生突发事件publichealthemergencies6.应急反应immediateresponseto7..关注民生concern(focuson,payattentionto)people’slivelihood/well-being&6IU8.城乡卫生体系urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem9.预防保健diseasepreventionandhealthcare10.服务体系servicesystemA11.讲究卫生payattentiontohygiene12.个人和环境卫生personalandenvironmentalhygiene9i.13.清淡的lite14.蛋白添加饮食protein-complementeddiet15.预防的措施preventiveinitiatives=preventivemeasures^AN16.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病17.虫媒insectpollination;18.虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectiousdisease19.肾病综合征nephritic/renalsyndrome;20.爆发流行breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreakofexplosion21.传染(及相关词)：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;!'22.传播途径routeoftransmission,birdflutransmitsbyair/wind;persontopersontransmission23.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/propagation{D24.污染pollution/pollute，contamination/contaminate25.福祉well-being,happiness26.衰老growold;aging;senility;seniles27.每况愈下frombadtoworse28.相似的akinto=similarto29.脓的,化脓的purulent–30.脂肪肝fattyliver31.血压hypertension32.肠癌CancerofRectumandColon33.亚健康sub-health834.过劳死deathfromoverwork[35.长期以来foralongtime;overtheyears036.养生preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;keepingoodhealth37.分类bedividedinto=fallintothreecategories=begroupedaccordingtotheirorigin,intothreeclasses.=becategorizedaccordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreekinds38.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations39.基本原则fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleorprinciple40.道德morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。41.民众t