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第2课时考点突破诵·研·练[词汇研析]impressvt.压抑，盖印；使印象深刻，使牢记；vi.给人留下印象，使人注意(1)impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事物的重要性impresssbwithsth给……留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/withsb对……印象深刻(2)make/leave/havea(an)．..impressiononsb给某人留下……印象beundertheimpressionthat...觉得/以为……(2014·天津卷)What'smore,thereareavarietyofspecialsnacks,whichIthinkwillimpressyoudeeply.更重要的是，有各种特别的小吃，我认为这将深深打动你。①Theyimpressedontheirchildrenthevirtueoftellingthetruth.(句型转换)＝They________theirchildren________thevirtueoftellingthetruth.他们要孩子们牢记说实话的美德。②Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.答案①impressed；with②impressionmeasuren．措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定beyondmeasure无法估量地，极度地takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone'smeasure依照尺寸做某物Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来与它斗争。①Iknowmydebttothemis________________.我知道我欠他们的恩情永远都无法计算。②判断正误那次地震强度为5.3级。Theearthquakemeasured5.3magnitude.()Theearthquakeismeasured5.3magnitude.()答案①beyondmeasure②√×[measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时用其不及物动词词性，主动形式表示被动意思。]rangen．变化范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列写出下列句中range的词性和含义①It'sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.——————②Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.——————③Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.——————④WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.——————⑤Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18.—————(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth)在可及的范围内outofrange(ofsth)超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动答案①n.范围②n.射程③n.种类④n.山脉⑤v.变动Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.按主题来收集邮票在青少年中尤其受欢迎，因为对于他们来说选择范围广。⑥Theseissuesfall________________oftheinquiry.这些问题不在调查范围之内。答案⑥outofrange【助记】appreciatevt.欣赏，赞赏；感激；领会，理解appreciatesb/sth欣赏；高度评价；理解appreciate(one's)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我会感激不尽的Onecan'tappreciateaholidaywithoutworkinghardforsometime.不辛勤工作一段时间，就不能真正体会到假日的乐趣。①Thesuccessfulman________________suchahardsuffering.那位成功的男子感激他经历了那场不幸。②Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.(句型转换)＝Iwould________________________youcouldcallbackthisafternoon.如果今天下午你能打来电话我将会非常感激。答案①appreciates(his)experiencing②appreciateitifabsorbvt.吸收；理解；使专心，使全神贯注(1)absorbsb'sattentionto(doing)sth吸引某人对(做)……的注意力absorb...into把……吸入/并入absorbenergy/oxygen吸收热量/氧气absorbknowledge/information掌握知识/信息(2)beabsorbedbysth/sb被……吞并，为……所吸收beabsorbedin(doing)sth全神贯注于……，一心从事……，热衷于Judylayonthesofa，absorbedinherbook.朱迪躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。①TheprogrammeHappyCamp________________.《快乐大本营》这个节目完全吸引了我的注意力。②So________________thecarpassingby，hedidn'tnoticehisfriendscoming.如此专心地注视着那辆车从他身边开过，他没有注意到朋友们来了。答案①wastotallyabsorbingmyattention②absorbedinwatchingcutbackon减少，消减，缩减cutacross抄近路穿过cutin插嘴，打断(谈话)(＋on)cutoff切断(供应)，切掉，使……与外界隔绝cutdown砍倒，削减cutup切碎cutout剪下，删掉，裁剪Richercountriesmustdomoretocutbackoncarbonemissions.较富裕的国家必须为减少碳排放量作更大努力。①Ifyouwanttoloseweight，youhaveto________________fattyfoods.如果你想减肥就得少吃高脂食物。②I'msorryto________________you，butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.抱歉打断你的话，我有一两处不太明白。③Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhe____________________(被与外面的世界隔绝)．答案①cutdownon②cutinon③wascutofffromtheoutsideworldrunout(of)用完，耗尽Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。【辨析】runout/runoutof/giveout/useuprunout用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人giveout(1)分发，散发出及物动词短语giveout(2)耗尽，用完不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物useup用光，用完及物动词短语，其主语一般为人选择以上短语填空①Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol________.②Wecan't________allthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.③Hisstrength________afterheranthatlongdistance.答案①ranout/wasusedup/gaveout②useup/runoutof③gaveoutrelyon依靠，依赖；信任relyonsb/sthfor...依靠某人/某物得到……relyonone'sdoingsth/relyonsbtodosth指望/信任某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……(2014·山东卷)Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我们希望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们另一个可以依靠的选择。①You________________thathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来见你的。②Werelyonhisfinishingtheworktoday.＝Werelyon________________theworktoday.＝Werelyon________________theworktoday.我们相信他今天能完成这份工作。答案①mayrelyonit②himtofinish；itthathewillfinishlove，like，appreciate，hate，dependon，seeto，oweittosb，takeitforgranted等【联想发散】在relyonitthat结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有哪些动词或动词短语习惯上不直接加宾语从句而用it作形式宾语？________________________________________________________________________________________________________[句式探究]that引导的同位语从句(教材原句)Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。(1)同位语从句的引导词包括that(不充当成分，除在宾语从句中外均不可省略)，who，why，how，whether，when，what等(均在同位语从句中充当具体成分)(2)常可接that引导的同位语从句的名词有：fact，news，word，advice，demand，suggestion，doubt，hope，promise，problem，message，order，truth，view，request，wish，idea，possibility，chance，evidence等Hehadnoideawhysheleft.他不知道她为什么离开。Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.他是否会来还不一定。Hetoldusthetruththathefelldownfromhisbikethisafternoon.他告诉了我们他今天下午从自行车上摔下来这一真相。①王亚平在太空授课的消息传遍了全世界。Thenews________________spreadallovertheworld.②这种新药可能对他们的心脏有副作用。Thereisachance_________