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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(SectionA1a-2d)【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbishfoldsweepfloormess重点短语sweepthefloor,workon,finishdoing,takeouttherubbish听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1.______________洗餐具2._________________倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes______________4.sweepthefloor_____________5.makeyour/thebed______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________出去吃饭9.stayoutlate______________10.gotothemovies_____________11.getaride搭车12.workon从事13.______________做完某事14.______________干净又整洁【合作探究】1.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致Oneandahalfhoursisenough.一个半小时足够了。Oneofmyfavoritesportsisbasketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。Twomonths_____alongholiday.两个月是一个长假。Twentykilos____soheavy.20公斤并不太重。Peoplehere______veryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。2.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗餐具好吗？rubbish垃圾;废弃物(不可数名词)在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中trash更为常用，如：Shethrewthebottleintothetrash(她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。trash有时也在英国英语中使用，但仅限于比喻用法：Thebookwastrash(这本书简直是垃圾)。Please,pickthe_______upofftheground.请捡起地面上的垃圾。Ican't_______youwasteyourtimereadingthatrubbish.我无法相信你浪费时间阅读那本垃圾书。3.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。mess/mes/noun肮脏；杂乱；不整洁Theroomwasinamess.这个房间杂乱不堪。“Whatamess!”shesaidaftertheparty.聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”Lindacan'tstand_____.琳达无法忍受脏乱。makeamess弄脏；搞成一团糟Thekidsmadeamessinthelivingroom.孩子们把客厅搞得一塌糊涂。Shenevermakesamessinthekitchen4.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼，你可以帮着做几件事情吗？few(fewer,fewest)与复数名词和复数动词连用）notmanypeople,thingsorplaces不多，很少VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。afew（与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些，几个I'vebeentherequiteafewtimes.我去过那里好多次了。Ineedafewthingsfromthestore.我需要从商店买些东西。Thelettercameafewdaysago.这封信是几天前寄来的。We'vehadafewreplies.我们已得到了一些答复。little（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的（可用so，too，very修饰）Ihadlittlemoneyandlittlefreetime.我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。IfindthatIneedverylittlesleepthesedays.我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。littleadv.(less,least)不多；稍许；略微Sheseemedalittleafraidofgoinginside.她好像有点害怕进去。Isleptverylittlelastnight.昨晚我几乎没怎么睡。Tellhimaslittleaspossible.尽量少告诉他。Shesaidlittleornothingaboutherexperience.她对自己的经历几乎只字不提。alittle‘asmallamount’,‘some’（与不可数名词连用）少量的，一些alittlemilk/sugar/tea少许牛奶/糖/茶Couldyougivemealittlemilk?给我一些牛奶好吗？Pouralittleofthegravyoverthechicken.在鸡肉上浇一点肉汁。I'veonlyreadalittleofthebooksofar.这本书我才读了一小部分。Afteralittle(=ashorttime)hegotupandleft.过了一会儿他站起来走了。littlebylittle缓慢地；逐渐地；一点一点地Littlebylittle,hegotbetter.他慢慢地好转了。I'veseenmostofhismovies.____________areasgoodashisfirstone.他的电影多数我都看过。只有少数几部能与他的第一部媲美。____peopleunderstandthedifference.很少有人了解这个差别。_____________peoplearegoingtoarriveearly.相当多的人打算早到。Theseshoesare________(bit)toobigforme.我穿这双鞋太大了一点。HisEnglishisimproving_______________.他的英语正在逐步提高。Heate______,anddrankless.他没吃什么东西，更没喝什么。________foodwoulddousallsomegood.吃点东西，对我们大家都会有好处。【检测反馈】I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theboyneeds_____(sweep)thefloorafterschool.2.Mymotherwantsme____(take)outtherubbishwhenIgotoschool.3.Couldyouplease____(fold)yourclothesafterdinner,Mary?4.Whenhefinished_____(read)thebook,hiseyeswerealreadyfulloftears.II.根据提示翻译句子5.请你洗餐具好吗？（could，please）__________________________________6.对你来说，两个小时足够了。（enough）__________________________________7.如果你不倒垃圾，妈妈会生气的。(will,angry)__________________________________Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(SectionA3a-3c)快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇throwneither重点短语insurprise,assoonas,comeover,infrontof,as…as,theminute理解词类的转化读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助家人做杂务，分担家务活【自主学习】1.welcomesb.____________2._________________放学回家3.comehomefromwork____________4.____________扔下5.sitdown____________6.comeover过来7.takesb.forawalk____________8.____________一直;总是9.____________整日/夜10.____________做家务11.shoutback大声回应12.walkaway____________13.____________分担家务14.____________一个舒适的家15.____________惊讶地【合作探究】1.认识词类的转化，了解clean的用法，填入合适词性词意的的番号。Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidya.cleanv.使…干净；打扫b.cleann.打扫；清扫c.cleanadj.洁净的；干净的Thehouseneededagoodclean.Who'sgoingtocleanupthismess?Healwaysexpectedotherpeopletocleanupafterhim.Ispentalldaycookingandcleaning.Ican'tfindacleanshirt.2.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.我随手扔下书包，走到客厅。throwverbthrows;threw;thrown;throwing扔;抛;投;掷/(随手)抛，丢，扔Throwmethecarkeys.=Throwthecarkeystome.把车钥匙扔给我。Shethrewhercoatonthebed.她把外套随手扔在了床上。Don'tthrowyourtrashontheground.Throwitinthetrashcan.别把垃圾丢在地上。丢到垃圾箱里去。throwaway[短语动词]丢弃；扔掉throwaway(sth.)orthrow(sth.)awaySowhenareyougoingto_____awaythoseoldmagazines?那么你什么时候丢掉那些旧杂志？He_____downthenewspaperonthetableangrily.他气冲冲地把报纸扔在了桌子上。Don'tjust_____yourclothesonthefloor-_____themup!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来！3.TheminuteIsatdowntinfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来。theminute(that)…assoonas一…就Iwanttoseehimtheminute/assoonashearrives.他一到我就要见他。.Theminute/Assoonasyoudothis,you'lllosecontrol.你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。Pleasecallme___________yougethome.请你一到家就给我打电话。4.“I’mjustastiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.“我和你一样累！”我大声回应道。shoutv.呼喊；呼叫快乐高效课堂八年级英语下册导学案It'snotpolitetoshouttopeople.对人大声说话是很不礼貌的。shoutatsb.对着某人嚷SheshoutedatmebutIpaidnoattention.她冲着我嚷，但我一点儿也不予理睬。as…as…像…一样，如同Thatwasasdeliciousameala