2014年河南高考英语新题型—语法填空

2020/1/13Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandI________workinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingto___mynewroom______.This_______easybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.To____matters_____,theroomis_________,soIhave_______putmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,they_____everyinchoffloorspaceandIactually_____walkonthemtogetin__outoftheroom.2020/1/13A_________ago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyold______upthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabig_______whenshesawallthosebooks_________.'Thisisthe______carpetIhave____seen,'shesaid.She_______itforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcases_____.Youcansithereinyour________andreadthe_____!'2014年河南高考英语新题型——语法填空：阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.___1___reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget___2___(use)informationontheInternet___3___usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.考点分析：主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。复习策略：掌握句子的基本结构2009年广东高考语法填空：Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasas32(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot33pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor34(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.命题取向：这几年语法填空题难度有所降低，纯语法规则测试题会越来越少，而强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题将会逐渐增加。不过，语法填空题的总体难度有所降低。1.浏览全文，把握大意；从易到难；做完后复核全文，破解难题。2.读完整句，从句子结构推断词性，从句子意思选择词义，从句子关系确定连接词，从修饰关系判断词的形式。3.常见名词、形容词、副词和动词的构词法是必考内容。冠词可能会有一题。4.代词常考点：不定代词，指示代词、关系代词、反身代词及it用法等。5．动词变化：括号有动词提示时，除了最基本的要通过上下文考虑之外，要特别注意考虑五个大的方面；①时态（包括主谓一致，同时一定要有根据）;②语态（也包括时态和主谓一致，同时一定要有根据和提示），③语气（考的概率较小，但复习时必须考虑）④非谓语动词形式是重点，一定注意“逗号问题”，一定记住，非谓语动词，一定要分析出它的逻辑主语是谁，主动选现在分词形式，被动结构选过去分词形式，同时，临近考试前夕一定要复习“不规则动词表”特别是易错易相互干扰的几个，诸如：lie,lay,find(发现),found（成立）,hang;⑤动词转换为其它词性。6．无法确定词性、又无法从上下文找到提示线索的往往要从“固定短语”、“习惯用语”之角度来考虑。7.做完形填空及语法填空不宜花过多时间，以免做题“前松后紧”。按要求完成专题训练。加油！我们，能！做题策略：注意分析句子的基本结构IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___31___（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune，IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___32___shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme___33___aguestintheirhouse.Finally，Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme___34___（settle）intoatinybutcleanroom，theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto___35___smalltownsome20kilometresaway___36___therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess‘scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.___37___villagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked___38___（merry）tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage，Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman___39___thetroubleIhadcaused___40___.