2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文(6)

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中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[1]2014年职称英语理工类考试教材完形填空文章及译文(6)2014年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。小编为您整理职称英语理工类教材中完形填空部分的文章及译文,希望对您有所助益。CarThievesCouldBeStoppedRemotelySpeedingoff1inastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch2.Butheisinanasty3surprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentermilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengine____1____,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Fornow,suchdevices____2____onlyavailableforfleetsoftrucks4andspecialistvehiclesusedonconstructionsites.Butremoteimmobilizationtechnologycouldsoonstarttotrickledowntoordinarycars5,and____3____beavailabletoordinarycarsintheUK____4____twomonths.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarincorporates6____5____miniaturecellphone,amicroprocessorandmemory,andaGPS7satellitepositioningreceiver.____6____thecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltelltheunittoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheengine____7____restarted.Thereareevenplansforimmobilizers____8____shutdownvehiclesonthemove8,thoughtherearefearsoverthesafetyimplicationsofsuchasystem.IntheUK,anarrayof9technicalfixes10isalreadymaking____9____harderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclescrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandallofThatcham,asecurityresearchorganizationbasedinBerkshire11thatisfundedinpart____10____themotorinsuranceindustry.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutesto____11____anovicehowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools12.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsareafartougherproposition13,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwillnot____12____themtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedout14bytheiginitionkey.IntheUK,technologieslikethis____13____achievea31percentdropinvehicle-relatedcrime15since1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars.Oftenby中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[2]gettingholdoftheowner’skeysinaburglary.In2000,12percentofvehiclesstolenintheUKweretakenbyusingtheowner’skeys,whichdoublesthepreviousyear’sfigure.Remote-controlledimmobilizationsystemwould____14____amajornewobstacleinthecriminal’swaybymakingsuchtheftspointless.AgroupthatincludesThatcham,thepolice,insurancecompaniesandsecuritytechnologyfirmshavedevelopedstandardsforasystemthatcouldgoonthemarketsoonerthanthe____15____expects.词汇:immobilizern.使车辆不能调动的装置cellphonen.移动电话,手机ignitionn.点火tricklev.慢慢移动immobilizationn.使车辆不能调动burglaryn.夜窃行为;盗窃注释:1.speedoff:超速驾驶2.catch:捕获物,猎获物3.nasty:veryunpleasantorannoying使人不愉快的;烦人的4.fleetsoftrucks:卡车队。fleet:agroupofvesselsorvehiclesownedoroperatedasaunit车队5.trickledowntoordinarycars:慢慢地用到普通汽车上。trickle:tomoveorproceedslowlyorbitbybit慢慢地或一点一点地移动或前进6.incorporate:tocausetomergeorcombinetogetherintoaunitedwhole混合,合并到某一整体中7.GPS:GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统8.vehiclesonthemove:在行驶中的车辆9.anarrayof:一群;一批10.technicalfixes:技术装置11.Berkshire:acountyofsouth-centralEngland贝克郡,位于英格兰中南部12.abareminimumoftools:极少的工具。bare:justsufficient;mere刚刚充足的;仅仅中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[3]13.Moderncarsareafartougherproposition:现代车远没有这么简单(偷盗现代车要困难得多)。proposition:amattertobedealtwith;atask任务,要处理的事务。14.beamout:toemitortransmit发送,传送15.dropinvehicle-relatedcrime:涉及车辆犯罪案的下降。drop:decrease下降练习:1.AoffBonCatDof2.AisBwasCwereDare3.AcanBhavetoCneedtoDshould4.AafterBforCinDat5.AtheB/CaDan6.AWithBIfCButDAnd7.AhelpingBbeingCgetDbe8.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhen9.AlifeBcarsCwarningDproblem10.AaboutBtoCbyDon11.AuseBinformCaskDteach12.AletBallowCmakeDgive13.AhavhelpedBhelpedChadhelpedDwashelped14.AspeakBhaveClinkDput15.AlawyerBdoctorCcustomerDspecialist答案与题解:1.A该段主要是说,如果车被盗,只要发出无线电信号,remoteimmobilizer就能使被盗车一旦停下就无法再启动。因此,应选择A。如选择B,switchestheengineon(发动引擎)句子意思便不符合文章内容。C和D与switch不搭配。2.Ddevices是复数形式,描述的也是目前的事情,所以应使用be的现在时复数形式are。3.D该句说,这种遥控技术很快就会开始一点一点地用于普通汽车。然后作者推断,在两个月后这种技术就能用于英国的汽车。A是错误选项,因为该句前面用了could表示委婉的推断,在此不会用can;B和C与意思不符,should也是表示推断。4.C从搭配上来看,可以选择B和C,但是从意思上来看,必须选择C。fortwomonths:已经有中华会计网校&职业培训教育网联合推出_____________________________________________________________________[4]两个月了;intwomonths:两个月后。不能选择A,因为不符合英语表达习惯。又如:Theywillgraduateinoneyear.他们一年后毕业。5.C这里应该使用不定冠词,而且miniaturecellphone后面的并列定语都使用不定冠词。不能选择an,因它后面的名词由辅音开头。6.B从语法结构来看,这里应选择引导状语从句的连词,其他选项都会造成结构错误。而且,If正符合句子的意思。7.Bpreventsth.(from)doing是固定用法,restart这里要用被动语态beingrestarted,所以应选择B。8.C从句子的结构来看,这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。关系代词的先行词immobilizers是物不是人,所以只能用that,不能用who。9.A在四个选项中,B、C和D显然不符合文章的意思。这里作者要表达的意思是:使……日子难过,所以应选择A。10.Cbefunded是被动语态,空格后面是名词短语,从句子的意思来判断,这个名词短语是动作fund的执行者,是谓语动词动作逻辑上的主语,所以必须使用by来引导这个名词短语。11.D这个句子结构是:totakesb.timetodosth.。从意思上判断,句子的意思应该是:他说只要花几分钟就能教会一个新手如何偷盗汽车。所以,D是答案。use,inform和ask都不能与howto结构搭配。12.Bthem后跟着to,所以首先排除A和C(letsb.dosth.)。句子的意思不允许选D。...willnotallowthemtostart...:……不允许它们启动。13.A句子后面的时间状语由since引导,所以句子应该使用现在完成时。14.D从obstacleinthecriminal’sway这个名词短语看出,应选择D,构成putobstacleinsb.’sway(给某人设置障碍)这种固定用法。15.C前面有goonthemarket,预期的人应该是customer。当然,specialist,doctor或lawyer也可以预期,但总不及customer那么自然。译文:远程制止偷车贼超速驾驶在偷来的汽车里,偷车贼以为自己大获全胜。但是他马上就会又惊又恼。车上已经被装了远程制动装置,一个几英里以外的控制中心发来的无线信号将确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