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正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[1]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.A.pointB.tendencyC.resultD.finding答案：B解析：查词典。意思为倾向。2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull答案：D解析：注意：划线词所修饰的名词规律，规律性，判断划线词为单调的3.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.furnishB.copyC.publishD.summarize答案：A解析：利用词典，意思为提供。4.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.regulateC.opposeD.support答案：D解析：利用词典，意思为提倡。5.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.reproducedB.inventedC.designedD.reported答案：A解析：划线词为教材词汇，对应的同义词应为copy，根据其意思，选A，为再生产、再制造。正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[2]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）6.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abodebyD.protestedagainst答案：A解析：划线词为教材词汇，对应的答案为教材词汇相同。7.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.appearedC.improvedD.relieved答案：B解析：利用词典，意思为出现，显现。8.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.ridiculousC.beautifulD.impressive答案：B解析：答案B为教材词汇，利用词汇扩充可见划线词。意思是可笑的，滑稽的。9.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.silentB.motionlessC.seatedD.true答案：B解析：通过所给句子的语境，考虑4个选项意思，选定B为合适，为静止的，不动的。10.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.povertyB.warC.conflictD.economy答案：C解析：该题有难度。查词典。词义冲突。正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）11.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model答案：A解析：deed为do的名词形式，所以只有act意思相符。12.Aperson'swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite答案：D解析：一个人的财富通常与其幸福成反比，该句意思本身就是提示。13.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.sincereB.changedC.movedD.lasted答案：D解析：根据句子提示，16年是一个时间段，只有D选项last，表示持续一段时间。14.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.terribleD.empty答案：D解析：完全同义词。空的15.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.A.modestB.hugeC.commercialD.national答案：B解析：利用词典。巨大的。第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。WhenOurWordsCollide正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[4]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）Wannabuyabody?ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromfreelance(自由职业)photographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU.S.News.Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersintothem,whotradeinpictureofbodiesorchasecelebrities,andus,theseriousnewspeople.Butafter16yearsinthatrole.Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable.Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Iassignedphotographerstocoverotherpeople'snightmares.Ijustifiedinvadingmomentsofgrief,undertheguise(借口)ofthereader'srighttoknow.Ididn'taskphotographerstotrespass(冒犯)ortostalk(跟踪),butIdidn'thaveto:Iworkedwithpros(同行)whodidwhatothersdid:talkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelinestogetpicturesIwasafter.AndIwasn'talone.Intheaftermathofacarcrashorsomeotherhideousincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstocapturethebloodandgore(血雨腥风).Butyouarelikelytoseethelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene-andfast.Howcanwejustifyourbehavior?Journalistsaretaughttoseparatedoingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequenceofpublishingwhattheyrecord.Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businessdictum(格言):leaveyourconscienceintheoffice.Yougetthepictureofthefootage:thedecisionwhethertoprintorairitcomeslater.Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead:yourjobistorecordtheimage.Youputawayyouremotionsanddocumentthescene.Weactthiswaypartlybecauseweknowthatthepicturescanhaveimportantmeaning.Photographscanchangedeplorable(凄惨的)situationsbymobilizingpublicoutrageorincreasepublicunderstanding.However,disastrouseventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors.Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures.Oftenanagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputitupforbidbymajormagazines.Themostkeenlysoughtexclusivescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests.Manypeoplebelievethatjournalistsneedtochangethewaytheydothings,andit'sourpicturesthatannoypeoplethemost.Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweensober-mindedusandsleazy(低级庸俗的)them.Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright.正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司代码：DL）_____________________________________________________________________[5]职业培训教育网010-82333888（24小时）16.Thewriternevergetanofferforaphotographofadeadperson.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：C解析：如果你看不懂意思，则采用我们课堂上讲的方法：将该题的黑体定位词放在一起在文章中查找，没有相关细节。17.Thewriterwasaphotographersixteenyearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：B解析：文章第一段中出现after16yearsinthatrole，表示作者已经工作16年，而不是指16年前的事。该题为数字（时间）事实细节辨认。18.Thewriterbelievesthatshootingpeople'snightmaresisjustifiable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notme