2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案

新东方在线职称英语频道()分享2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及参考答案词汇选项：1.Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport.A.majorB.largeC.commercialD.successful2.Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity3.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.considerC.imagineD.discover4.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish5.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm6.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.terrible7.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.quitegoodB.veryusefulC.verylimitedD.ratherspecial8.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid.A.inflexibleB.hiddenC.traditionalD.official9.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed10.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.actB.homeworkC.justiceD.model11.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved12.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results13.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy15.Heledaverymorallife.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honourable阅读判断：SomeSchoolingonBackpacksAccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5,900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprains(扭伤)andstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjuriesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysicianssurveyedbytheAmericanofOrthopedic(整形外科的)Surgeonslistedbackpacksasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps（有垫的背带）andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepack新东方在线职称英语频道()分享restsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.Ilowmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourback?Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength,butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight.Soifachildweights100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint:Makefrequenttripstoyourlocker(储物柜)toexchangebooksbetweenclasses.Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Manyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretemptedtocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.Rollerbagsoftendon’tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotrippingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse.10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.A100-poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned新东方在线职称英语频道()分享20.Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlocker.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.A10-15minutes’exercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned概括大意与完成句子：Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers,leaves,bark,branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingproperties.Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils,suchasalmond(杏仁)oil,ortheyarediluted(稀释)withwater.Thesesolutions(溶液剂)canberubbedontheskin,sprayedintheair,orappliedasacompress(敷药)。2Manypeoplehavearomatherapymassages(按摩),anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving,thearomatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders.Themassageissmoothandflowing,asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm.Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatthetime,soeverysessionisunique.3Practitionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectlystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream,wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing.Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidsdigestion,improvesthefunctioningofrespiratorysystem,reducesmuscularachesandpains,andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone.Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpcombatinsomnia(失眠)andotherstress-relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches,anxiety,andmilddepression.4However,whilearomatherapymayhaverealeffectsthatpromoteasenseofwell-being,sometraditionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataromatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataromatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaromatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshouldbetakenbeforehavingaromatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffectsonpeoplewithc