2014年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案

新东方在线职称英语频道()分享2014年职称英语考试理工类C级试题及参考答案词汇选项：1.Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.A.fineB.winterC.outdoorD.extra2.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm3.TheAIDSconventionwillbeheldinGlasgow.A.partyB.celebrationC.unionD.conference4.Thenewservicehelpedboostpre-taxprofitsby10%.A.returnB.increaseC.realizeD.double5.Somecommentsarejustinvitingtrouble.A.keepingoutofB.gettingintoC.askingforD.sufferingfrom6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair.A.quitegoodB.veryusefulC.verylimitedD.ratherspecial7.Thebookraisedastormofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt8.Myprincipalconcernistogetthejobdonefast.A.seriousB.deepC.mainD.particular9.Lackofspaceforbidsfurthertreatmentofthetopichere.A.receivesB.deservesC.preventsD.accepts10.Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.commentsB.signsC.mannersD.noises11.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem.A.proveB.considerC.imagineD.discover12.Hisheartgaveasuddenleapwhenhesawher.A.jumpB.hopeC.silenceD.life13.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results14.I’msureI’llbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep15.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed.A.brokenB.cleanedC.replacedD.fixed阅读判断：SoMany‘Earths’TheMilkyWay(银河)containsbillionsofEarth-sizedplanetsthatcouldsupportlifethat’sthefindingofanewstudy.ItdrawsondatathatcamefromNASA’stopplanet-huntingtelescope.AmechanicalfailurerecentlyputthatKeplerspacetelescopeoutofservice.Keplerhadplayedabigroleincreatingacensusofplanetsorbitingsome170,000stars.Itsdatahavebeenhelpingastronomerspredicthowcommonplanetsareinourgalaxy.Thetelescopefocusedonhuntingplanetsthatmighthaveconditions新东方在线职称英语频道()分享similartothoseonEarth.Theauthorsofastudy,publishedinTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofsciences,concludethatbetween14and30outofevery100stars,withamassandtemperaturesimilartotheSun,mayhostaplanetthatcouldsupportlifeasweknowit.SuchaplanetwouldhaveadiameteratleastaslargeasEarth’s,butnomorethantwicethatbig.Theplanetalsowouldhavetoorbitinastar’shabitablezone.That’swherethesurfacetemperaturewouldallowanywatertoexistasaliquid.Thenewestimateofhowmanyplanetsmightfittheseconditionscomesfromstudyingmorethan42,000starsandidentifyingsuitableworldsorbitingthem.Thescientistsusedthosenumberstoextrapolate(推算)totherestofthestarsthatthetelescopecouldnotsee.Theestimateisrough,theauthorsadmit.Ifappliedtothesolarsystem,itwoulddefineashabitableazonestartingasclosetotheSunasVenusandrunningtoasfarawayasMars.NeitherplanetisEarthlike(althougheithermighthavebeeninthedistantpast).Usingtighterlimits,theresearchersestimatethatbetween4and8outofevery100SunlikestarscouldhostanEarth-sizedworld.Theseareonesthatwouldtake200to400daystocompleteayearlyorbit.Fouroutofevery100sunlikestarsdoesn’tsoundlikeabignumber.Itwouldmean,however,thattheMilkyWaycouldhostmorethanabillionEarth-sizedplanetswithachangeforlife.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享16.TheKeplerspacetelescopehasbeeninservicefor15years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.ThemaintaskoftheKeplerspacetelescopeistofindoutplanetswithsimilarconditionstoEarth’s.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.TheplanetthatcouldsupportlifemightbealittlebitsmallerthanEarth.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.TheEarthisplanetorbitingintheSun’shabitablezone.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thenewfindingisbasedonathoroughstudyof170,000starsintheMilkyWay.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Theestimateofthenumberofplanetsthatcouldsupportlifeisnotveryaccurate.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thisisthefirstresearchfindingabouttheplanetswithachanceforlife.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned概括大意与完成句子：PathwaystoResearch:Problem-solving1Pittsburgh’smanyhillsaren’tkindtobikers.AnyonehopingtopedaltoworktherehastocontendwithsteepstreetslikeCantonAvenue,whichfamouslyclimbsatanearly40-degreeangle.Asaresult,someresidentsavoidbiking新东方在线职称英语频道()分享altogether.2ButUniversityofPittsburghgraduateMicahToll,23,andafewfriendsrecentlylaunchedaninventionthattheyhopewillincreasethecity’spedalpower.AnelectricbikecalledaPulsePEVO.Asuper-strongbatterypowersdaunting(令人却步的)hills.TollhopesitwillpersuadepeopleinPittsburghandelsewheretogetoutoftheircarsandontobikes.3IfitsoundlikeTollhasaknack(窍门)forfixingproblems,that’sbecausehedoes.Inhighschool,hedesignedanewtypeofconstructionbeam.Itweighsnomorethanafeatherpillowbutcanbeusedtobuildsturdy(坚固的)homesforrefugeesfleeingwarornaturaldisaster.Forhiswork,TollwasinvitedtoattendtheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF)—twice,in2006and2007.TheannualcompetitionforyoungresearchersisaprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic(that’stheparentorganizationofScienceNewsforKids).Tollsaysthatwhenitcomestoscience,hekeepsitsimple:“Youseeaproblemandsay,‘HowcouldIsolvethat?’”4He’snottheonlyonetotakethatapproach.Manyyoungresearchersgettheirstartbytryingtosolveaproblemorfulfillaneedintheirowncommunities.Whenstudentsdedicatethemselvestofindingasolutionthatmaybenefittheircom