2013届高三一轮(广东版)选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

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选修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsPartA.模仿朗读请听课文录音,并跟读课文,注意语音、语调和停顿PartB.角色扮演角色:JohnandProfessorWang,anarchaeologist情景:英国学生John向考古学家王教授询问有关信息。任务:请你扮演John,根据中文提示提出问题,请你的同桌扮演ProfessorWang,根据课文内容回答你的提问。1.早期人类住在哪里?_____________________________________________2.他们怎样保暖?_______________________________3.他们吃什么?____________________________________4.他们会缝衣服吗?________________________________5.他们在意外表吗?___________________________________答案:1.Q:Wheredidtheearlistmanlive?A:Theylivedincaves.2.Q:Howdidtheykeepwarm?A:Theyusedfurfromanimalsforclothesandhadfiresburningallwinter.3.Q:Whatdidtheyeat?A:Theyateanimalmeat,suchastigersandbears,andfishfromthelakenearby.Theyalsopickedfruitwhenitwasripe.答案:4.Q:Couldtheymakeclothes?A:Yes.We'vefoundaneedlemadeofbone,whichsuggeststheymightmakeclothes.5.Q:Didtheycareabouttheirappearance?A:Ithinkso.Lookatthisnecklace.It'slovelyandittellsusthatearlypeopledidcareabouttheirlooks.PartC.故事复述请结合上述问题答案,用自己的话复述课文。提示词:fire,burn,fruit,animalmeat,needle答案:Theearlistmanlivedincaveswheretheyhadfiresburningallwintertokeepwarm.Theyusedfurfromanimalsforclothes.Theyateanimalmeat,suchastigersandbears,andfishfromthelakenearby.Fruitwasanotherimportantfoodtothem.Theyusedneedlesmadeofbonetomakeclothesandworenecklacestoappearmoreattractive.Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.可能的选择,可供选择的adj.____________2.试探性的adj.____________3.种类,范畴n.____________4.使……成熟v.____________5.以……方式adv.____________6.原始的,远古的adj.____________7.有技巧的,熟练的adj.____________8.学院,学会n.____________9.眩晕的,昏乱的adj.____________10.足够的,富裕的adj.____________11.打断……讲话,打岔v.____________12.逮捕,吸引v.____________13.快乐的adj.____________14.幼儿园n.____________答案:1.alternative2.tentative3.category4.ripen5.somehow6.primitive7.skillful8.academy9.dizzy10.ample11.interrupt12.arrest13.gay14.kindergartenⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.饿死,挨饿n.________;饿死,挨饿v.________2.精确,准确n.________;精确的adj.________;精确地,准确地adv.________3.挖掘,发掘v.________;挖掘,发掘n.________4.锋利的,尖锐的adj.________;使锋利,尖锐v.________;磨具,削具n.________5.植物学n.________;植物学的adj.________6.有系统的,有计划的adj.________;系统n.________7.分割,划分,分配n.________;分割,划分,分配v.________8.技能,技巧n.________;有技巧的,熟练的adj.________答案:1.starvation;starve2.accuracy;accurate;accurately3.excavate;excavation4.sharp;sharpen;sharpener5.botany;botanical6.systematic;system7.division;divide8.skill;skillful◆活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Thepencilwasnot________,sohe________itwitha________(sharpen)2.Inthefinal________,Ithinkwemusttryto________thecausesofhismanyshallowandwrong________thatheshowedtothepupils.(analysis)3.Hisfamily'swealthis________intofourparts,buttheydon'tthinkthe________isfair.(divide)4.Sheusedtosufferfrom_______butnowshe________herselftotrytoloseweight.(starve)5.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe________.Youmustmeasurethelength________inordertogetthe________number.(accurate)答案:1.sharp;sharpened;sharpener2.analysis;analyze;analyses3.divided;division4.starvation;isstarving5.accuracy;accurately;accurateⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1.不管,不顾______________2.切碎______________3.向前看,为将来打算______________4.受够了;厌烦______________5.做某事很有技巧,很熟练______________6.抵御寒冷______________7.至多;最多______________8.追溯到______________9.欣慰地笑______________10.饿得发晕______________答案:1.regardlessof2.cutup3.lookahead4.fedupwith5.beskilledat6.keepoutthecold7.atmost8.datebackto9.smilewithrelief10.bedizzywithhunger◆活学活用根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1.________(despite)otherstudents'laughing,hewentondoingtheexperimentbyhimself.2.Childasheis,he________(begoodat)communicatingwitholderpeople.3.She's_______(notmorethan)25yearsold.4.Onthemountainyouwillbehappytosee________(groupsofanimals)eatinggrassandplaying.5.Beforeyoucookthemeat,youhadbetter________it________.(cutitintopieces)6.Awisemanalways_______.(thinkaboutwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture)答案:1.Regardlessof2.isskilledat3.atmost4.herdsofanimals5.cut...Up6.looksaheadⅣ.重点句型1.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!(P43)要是能像去年那样就好了。⇨句型:ifonly引导的感叹句,后面常用虚拟语气,表示“要是……就好了!”。◆模仿造句(1)如果我采纳了他的建议就好了!_______________________________________________(2)但愿我是一只小鸟。_______________________________________________答案:(1)IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice!(2)IfonlyIwereabird.2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(P43)突然间她坐了下去,结果却被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢拉一把搂了起来。⇨句型:onlytodo表示意想不到或令人失望地的结果,意思是“结果却……”◆模仿造句(1)我匆忙赶到他家里,结果他却不在家。_____________________________________________(2)汤姆去游泳,却不幸被淹死了。______________________________________________答案:(1)Ihurriedtohishome,onlytofindhewasout.(2)Tomwenttoswim,onlytobedrowned.Ⅴ.语篇领悟根据课文AVisittotheZhoukoudianCaves完成下列短文AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudianCaveforavisit.__1__archaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists__2__(excavate)hereformanyyears.Afterfindinghumanandanimalbones__3__thosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandornaments,theythink__4__reasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves__5__theyconstructedfires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdid__6__clothes__7__(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace__8__(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen__9__(special)showingus,allthefields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