2013届高考英语保温复习题10

2013届高考英语保温复习题10完形填空AlbertEinsteinissaidtohavebeenaskedbyastudent,“whatfindinghelpedyoumostwhenyouwere__1__thetheoryofrelativity?”Einsteinrepliedwithout__2__moment’shesitation.“Findinghowtothinkabouttheproblem.”Thesame__3__istoldaboutSirIsaacNewtonand__4__otherscientists.Wehavenoproof__5__anyofthesewell-knownconversations__6__tookplace,butwearepreparedtobelievethattheydid,and,ifso,thatthe__7__wasthesameoneEinsteingave,__8__thisisthe“wayscientistsworkandscienceprogresses.”Scientistsusuallyworktowardmodelsoftheprocessofstructuretheyarestudying.__9__wehavemodelsofthestructureoftheuniverseandoftheatom,modelsoftheprocess__10__whichthegenetic(遗传的)patternispassedfromonebuildingblockoflifeto_11__modelsoftheeconomicsystemand__12__on.Somemodelsaremathematical,butamodeldoesnothavetohaveequations(方程)orevendiagrams;the__13__requirementisnodoubtthatit_14__aninsight(洞察)intotherelationshipsthatdetermine__15__somethingworksasitdoesorhowitisputtogether.1.A)designingB)inventingC)revealingD)developing（D）2.A)aB)theC)anD)some（A）3.A)eventB)newsC)storyD)information（C）4.A)anyB)moreC)fewD)several（D）5.A)thatB)sinceC)whichD)as（A）6.A)naturallyB)actuallyC)eventuallyD)regularly（B）7.A)questionB)answerC)conversationD)topic（B）8.A)althoughB)becauseC)unlessD)once（B）9.A)OtherwiseB)NeverthelessC)StillD)Thus（D）（A）10.A)forB)byC)onD)to（B）11.A)eitherB)otherC)bothD)another（D）12.A)soB)laterC)furtherD)straight（A）13.A)urgentB)importantC)originalD)unnecessary（B）14.A)provideB)willprovideC)providedD)isprovided（A）15.A)whenB)whatC)whyD)whether（C）语法填空PatriciaPaniawantedtobewasamotherandhome-maker.But16.___________lifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotorist,17._____________(distract)byhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofhercar.Theimpactkilledher2-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthslater,Paniareluctantlybut18.____________(courage)decidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofight19.______________lawstobandriversfromusingcellphones20._____________acarismoving.Inherfirstspeech,Paniawasvisiblytremblingandhervoicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatic21.________________(transform)tookplace.Shestopped22._____________(shake)andspokewith23._____________strongvoice.Fortherestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.Shewantedeveryoneintheaudiencetoknow24._____________sheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfromapersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotearsandtoaction.Insubsequentpresentations,Paniagainedreputation25._____________ahighlyeffectivespeaker.阅读ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychological,andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents’andcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters’performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.26.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A)tomakesportslesscompetitiveB)tomakesportsmorechallengingC)toreducetheirmentalstressD)toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess（C）27.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeoplebecause________.A)itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB)itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselvesC)itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselvesD)itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences（D）28.Manycoachesandparentsareinthehabitofcriticizingyoungathletes________.A)withoutrealizingcriticismmaydestroytheirselfconfidenceB)inordertomakethemrememberlife’slessonsC)believingthatcriticismisbeneficialfortheirearlydevelopmentD)soastoputmorepressureonthem（A）29.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.A)helpchildrentowineverygameB)paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportsC)enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsportsD)trainchildrentocopewithstress（B）30.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A)topersuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticismB)tostresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildrenC)todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementD)toteachyoungathleteshowto