2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5_Unit_5First_aid

【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5Unit5FirstaidⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．Aseriouslackofwaterisareal________(屏障，障碍)forpeoplewantingtosettleinthedesert.答案：barrier2．Mytoothacheis________(难以忍受的)，soImustgotoseemydentist.答案：unbearable3．Althoughitwasa________(复杂的)problem，hesolveditinaverysimpleway.答案：complex4．Aseverybodyknows，cancerdoesn’tshowany________(症状)initsearlystages.答案：symptoms5．Thesedays，Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat________(压力)onme.答案：pressure6．Thebridgewasdamagedbyaflood，soa________(临时的)onewasbuiltinitsplace.答案：temporary7．Theheartisoneofthemostimportant________(器官)inourbodies.答案：organs8．Whenthedoctorappliedthe________(绷带)tomyeyesIcouldn’tseeanything.答案：bandage9．Lastweek，MrBlackattendedhisson’sgraduation________(典礼)．答案：ceremony10．Theoldmanthatsufferedaheartattackwasimmediatelytakentohospitalbyan________(救护车)．答案：ambulanceⅡ.重点短语扫描1．first急救2．electric触电；电休克3．overandover反复；多次4．aof若干；许多5．carry进行，开展6．...from/against保护……以免受侵害7．fall生病8．squeeze榨出；挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout9．place在适当的位置；适当10．one’shandson找到11．belong属于12．makea有影响，产生差别inputtodifferenceⅢ.课文原句突破1．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。Removeclothingusingscissors________________________itisstucktotheburn.答案：ifnecessaryunless2．约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。John________________inhisroom________heheardscreaming.答案：wasstudying；when3．正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。________________John’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid________savedMsSlade’slife.答案：Itwas；that4．毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。________________________________________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat5．这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan________________________________.答案：makearealdifferenceaidn．&vt.帮助，援助；资助教材原句P33：Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。①WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。②AnEnglish­ChineseDictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningEnglish.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。③WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher，wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。④Ididn’tspeakanyFrench，butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。⑤Iaidedthepoorgirlincontinuingherstudy.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。1.完成句子Theycollectedalotofmoney__________________________(以帮助那位可怜的小女孩)．答案：inaidofthepoorgirlvitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句P35：Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。(1)bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的(2)在Itisvitalthat句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。①Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。②Richardplayedavitalroleintheteam’ssuccess.理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。③It’svitalthatwe(should)carryouttheoperationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。2.完成句子众所周知阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Itisknowntousthatreading____________________inlanguagelearning.答案：isofvitalimportancetreatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待教材原句P38：JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。①Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。②Heisseriouslyill，andisbeingtreatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。③Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice­cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。④Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。3.—Let’sgoDutchforthissupper，OK?—No，________thistime，asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it’suptoyouB．it’smytreatC．let’stalkaboutitD．itdoesn’tmatter解析：句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。答案：Bapplyv．应用；运用；申请；请求教材原句P38：Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。applyfor申请，请求applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applyto适用于applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力于①Iwouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinyourcompany.我想申请成为你们公司的助理。②SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。③Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。④Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。⑤You’dbetterapplyyourselftoyourstudy.你最好专心学习。4.(2009·浙江卷)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．adaptB．appealC．attachD．apply解析：句意为：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adaptto为固定短语，意为“适应”。答案：A5．(2011·江西吉安模拟)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolveB．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolveD．applytosolving解析：考查动词搭配。apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词。答案：Binplace在适当的位置；适当教材原句P35：Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。①Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜欢样样事都恰得其所。②Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebookinplace.只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。outofplace不适当的inone’splace处在某人的位置上taketheplaceofsb.＝takeone’splace代替某人的位置③Beingpoor，hefeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongthoserichpeople.他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。④IfIhadbeeninyourplace，Imighthaveacceptedtheinvitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。⑤It’slikelythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofmankindinthefuture.有可能未来电脑将代替人类。6.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikes____________________(一切东西摆放得有条理)．答案：everythingtobeinplacemakeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用教材原句P38：Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdiffer