2013年6月大学英语六级考试模拟题.

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-1-2010年12月大学英语六级考试模拟题七PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Freud’sStudyon“HumanMind”Mostpeopleoftendreamatnight.Whentheywakeinthemorningtheysaytothemselves,“WhatastrangedreamIhad!Iwonderwhatmademedreamthat.”Sometimesdreamsarefrightening.Sometimes,indreams,wishescometrue.Atothertimeswearetroubledbystrangedreamsinwhichtheworldseemstohavebeenturnedupside-downandnothingmakessense.Indreamswedothingswhichwewouldneverdowhenwe'reawake.Wethinkandsaythingswewouldneverthinkandsay.Whyaredreamssostrangeandunfamiliar?Wheredodreamscomefrom?NoonehasproducedamoresatisfyinganswerthanamancalledSigmundFreud.Hesaidthatdreamscomefromapartofone'smindwhichonecanneitherrecognizenorcontrol.Henamedthisthe“unconsciousmind”.SigmundFreudwasbornaboutahundredyearsago.HelivedmostofhislifeinVienna,Austria,butendedhisdaysinLondon,soonafterthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar.ThenewworldsFreudexploredwereinsidemanhimself.Fortheunconsciousmindislikeadeepwell,fullofmemoriesandfeelings.Thesememoriesandfeelingshavebeenstoredtherefromthemomentofourbirth.Ourconsciousmindhasforgottenthem.Wedonotsuspectthattheyarethereuntilsomeunhappyorunusualexperiencecausesustoremember,ortodreamdreams.Thensuddenlyweseethesamethingandfeelthesamewaywefeltwhenwewerelittlechildren.ThisdiscoveryofFreud'sisveryimportantifwewishtounderstandwhypeopleactastheydo.Fortheunconsciousforcesinsideusareatleastaspowerfulastheconsciousforcesweknowabout.Sometimeswedothingswithoutknowingwhy.Ifwedon't,thereasonsmayliedeepinourunconsciousminds.WhenFreudwasachildhecaredaboutthesufferingsofothers,soitisn'tsurprisingthathebecameadoctorwhenhegrewup.Helearnedallaboutthewayinwhichthehumanbodyworks.Buthebecamemoreandmorecuriousaboutthehumanmind.HewenttoParistostudywithafamousFrenchdoctor,听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-2-Charcot.Atthattimeitseemedthatnooneknewverymuchaboutthemind.Ifapersonwentmad,or“outofhismind”,therewasnotmuchthatcouldbedoneaboutit.Peopledidn'tunderstandatallwhatwashappeningtothemadman.Hadhebeenpossessedbyadevilorevilspirit?WasGodpunishinghimforwrong-doing?Oftensuchpeoplewereshutawayfromtheordinarypeopleasiftheyhaddonesometerriblecrime.Thisisstilltruetodayinmanyplaces.Doctorsprefertoexperimentonthosepartsofamanwhichtheycanseeandexamine.Ifyoucutaman'sheadopenyoucanseehisbrain.Butyoucan'tseehisthoughtsorideasordreams.InFreud'sdayfewdoctorswereinterestedinthesesubjects.Freudwantedtoknowhowourmindswork.HelearnedalotfromCharcot.HereturnedtoViennain1886andbeganworkasadoctorinnervediseases.Hegotmarriedandbegantoreceivemoreandmorepatientsathome.Mostofthepatientswhocametoseehimwerewomen.Theywereover-excitedandanxious,sickinmindratherthaninbody.Medicinedidnothelpthem.Freudwasfullofsympathybuthecoulddolittletomakethembetter.Thenonedayafriend,DrJosefBreuer,cametoseehim.HetoldFreudaboutagirlhewaslookingafter.Thegirlseemedtogetbetterwhenshewasallowedtotalkaboutherself.ShetoldDrBreuereverythingthatcameintohermind.Andeachtimeshetalkedtohimsherememberedmoreaboutherlifeasalittlechild.Freudwasexcitedwhenheheardthis.Hebegantotrytocurehispatientsinthesameway.Heaskedabouttheeventsoftheirearlychildhood.Heurgedthemtotalkabouttheirownexperiencesandrelationships.Hehimselfsaidverylittle.Often,ashelistened,hispatientsrelivedmomentsfromtheirpastlife.Theytrembledwithangerandfear,hateandlove.TheyactedasthoughFreudwastheirfatherormotherorlover.Thedoctordidnotmakeanyattempttostopthem.Hequietlyacceptedwhatevertheytoldhim,thegoodthingsandthebad.Alsooneyoungwomanwhocametohimcouldn'tdrinkanything,althoughshewasverythirsty.Somethingpreventedherfromdrinking.Freuddiscoveredthereasonforthis.Oneday,astheyweretalking,thegirlrememberedhavingseenadogdrinkfromhernurse'sglass.Shehadn'ttoldthenurse,whomshedisliked.Shehadforgottenthewholeexperience.Butsuddenlythischildhoodmemoryreturnedtomind.WhenshehadtolditalltoDrFreud—thenurse,thedog,theglassofwater—thegirlwasabletodrinkagain.Freudcalledthistreatmentthe‘talkingcure’.Lateritwascalledpsychoanalysis.Whenpatientstalkedfreelyaboutthethingsthatweretroublingthemtheyoftenfeltbetter.听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-3-ThethingsthatpatientstoldhimsometimesgaveFreudashock.Hediscoveredthatthefeelingsofveryyoungchildrenarenotsodifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Asmallboymaylovehismothersomuchthathewantstokillhisfather.Atthesametimeheloveshisfatherandisdeeplyashamedofthiswish.Itisdifficulttolivewithsuchmixedfeelings,sotheyfadeawayintotheunconsciousmindandonlyreturnintroubleddreams.Itwashardtobelievethatpeoplecouldbecomeblind,orlosethepowerofspeech,becauseofwhathadhappenedtothemwhentheywerechildren.Freudwasattackedfromallsidesforwhathediscovered.Buthealsofoundfirmfriends.Manypeoplebelievedthathehadatlastfoundawaytounlockthesecretsofthehumanmind,andtohelppeoplewhowereverymiserable.Hehadfoundtheanswertomanyoflife'sgreatquestions.Hebecamefamousallovertheworldandtaughtotherstousethetalkingcure.Hisinfluenceonmodernart,literatureandsciencecannotbemea