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Unit4Pygmalion1．mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistaken．错误；误会；过失v．弄错；误会；误解bemistakenaboutsb./sth.误解某人/搞错某事bymistake错误地mistakefor误认为mistakein在……的错误makeamistake犯错误运用完成句子(1)我错拿了你的手提包。Ipickedupyourhandbag__________.(2)汤姆在作文中没有犯任何拼写错误。Tomdidn't_____________________inhiscomposition.(3)他被误认为是部长。He_______________theminister.(4)你对简的看法完全错了。Youarecompletely____________Jane.bymistakemakeanyspellingmistakewasmistakenformistakenabout2．condemnvt.谴责；使……注定condemnsb./sth.谴责某人/某事becondemnedto被判以……刑；使……注定运用用condemn相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Sheknewthatsocietywould______herforleavingherchildren.(2)Hewasfoundguiltyand_____________death.condemncondemnedto3．compromisen.&vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及compromisewithsb.onsth.在某方面与某人妥协makecompromiseswith与……妥协reach/cometoacompromise达成协议运用完成句子(1)他们觉得与她妥协更明智。Theyfounditwiserto_______________her.(2)我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。IwantedtogotoGreece,butmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe____________onItaly.compromisewithcompromised用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。Theancientswere_________intheirbeliefthattheearthwasflat.2．这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。Thisnaughtyboyisreally____________.3．星星在晴朗的夜空闪闪发亮。Starsare_______intheclearnightsky.mistakentroublesomebrilliant4．背叛朋友是不光彩的。To_______afriendisignoble.5．大多数人都谴责战争。Mostpeople_________wars.6．这种酒比那种酒好。Thiswineis______tothatone.7．我们不能在这个上面让步。Wecannot_________onthis.8．她犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。She_________andaskedmeifshecouldsitnearme.betraycondemnsuperiorcompromisehesitated1．pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on把……传递给……passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过运用用pass相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem_________valuableantiques.(2)Please______thebook______me.(3)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhad__________.(4)She___________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.offaspasstopassedawaypassedthrough2．makeone'sacquaintance结识；与……相见acquaintsb.with...使某人认识/了解……haveacquaintancewith对……有所了解运用用acquaintance相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance______modernscience.(2)Iamdelightedto______youracquaintance.(3)Ineedto______myselfwiththenewregulations.withmakeacquaint3．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度inneedof需要inchargeof负责insearchof搜寻inhopeof希望inspiteof尽管incaseof万一inplaceof代替infavorof有利于；支持运用完成句子(1)要从一项投资的角度来考虑它。Thinkofit_________aninvestment.(2)他们很需要钱。Theyare________money.(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。Hewent___________adoctorforhissickwife.intermsofinneedofinsearchof4．show...in带或领……进来showsb.out领某人出去showoff炫耀；卖弄；使显眼showsb.around领某人参观某地showup出现；来到某处；揭露运用用show相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Iwill______you________whenyouareinthecity.(2)Shelikesto________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.(3)UncleGeorgedidn't_________forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.(4)Heshowedme____andletmesitdown.showaroundshowoffshowupin5．ahandfulof一把；一撮；少数(人或物)amouthfulof满满一口aloadof满满一车a/themajorityof大多数alargepercentageof相当比例的akind/sortof一种运用完成句子(1)我邀请了三十人，但是只有少数人来开会。Iinvitedthirtypeople,butonly_______________themattendedthemeeting.(2)大多数人似乎喜欢看比赛而胜过打比赛。______________peopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.(3)嘴里塞满食物与别人说话是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetotalktootherswith_____________food.ahandfulofA/Themajorityofamouthfulof用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．你把自己冒充成鬼魂去吓唬那个小男孩是错误的。You'rewrongto___yourself_______aghosttofrightenthelittleboy.2．“汤姆，把客人领进来并带他们到我的办公室。”史密斯先生说。“Tom,___theguests___andaccompanythemtomyoffice，”saidMr.Smith.passoffasshowin3．随着火车开得越来越远，他的脸和声音逐渐模糊起来。Asthetrainmovedfartherandfarther,hisfaceandvoice_________.4．你从未认识他，难怪你不知道任何关于他的事。Youhavenever_________________.Nowonderyouknownothingabouthim.5．我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。Ipickedup___________lettersandbegantoopenthem.6．要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。Itisdifficulttoexpressit____________science.fadedoutmadehisacquaintanceahandfulofintermsof原句Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些……“areofahighersocialclass”中的of表示从属关系，常用于“beof（＋形容词）＋抽象名词”结构中，相当于“be（＋副词）＋该抽象名词的形容词”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子我所说的非常重要。WhatIsaidis_____________________________.ofgreatimportance/veryimportant运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之ItwasinJune1997thattheUnitedNationsVolunteersplanwasstartedinChina.Atthattime,(1)_________(一些)poorareasinChinawere(2)____________(急需)assistance.ManyChinesecollegestudents(3)____________(参加)theprogramme(4)_________________________(毫不犹豫)．ahandfulofingreatneedofparticipatedinwithouthesitation(5)___________(就……而言)theChinesevolunteers,theyfoundinamazementthattheprogrammewas(6)________________(很有意义),becausetheycouldnotonlyhelpothersbutalsolearnfromtheactivityalotmoreknowledgewhichcannotbeacquiredfromthetext.Moreover,theprogramme(7)________(注重于)promotingvolunteerismboth(8)_________________(国内外)．Intermsofofgreatsignificancefocusedonathomeandabroad主题句展开的模式【技巧点拨】在根据要点写好段落主题句后，就要围绕主题句展开，大体相当于为论点提供论据。拓展主题句主要有以下几种模式：一、正反式如谈论“诚信与人生的关系”这个话题，可以利用正反式的逻辑组织材料：诚信对人生的重要性；没有诚信的人会怎样。It'sobviousthatanhonestpersonwilldefinitelywintherespectfromothers,whichisofgreatimportanceinourstudyanddailylife,letaloneinthebusinessworld.However,adishonestpersonwilllosehisfameandtrustfromotherssoonerorlater.Nomatterhowintelligentheis,dishonestywillruinhisfuture.二、递进式如谈论“儿童肥胖的不良影响”，可以从身体上进而到精神上谈论肥胖对儿童造成的不良影响。Asfarasweknow,obesechildrentendto