12015届高考英语二轮专题精练:非谓语动词(1)1.【标题】北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelistasachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008.A.honoredB.honoringC.beinghonoredD.havinghonored【答案】A【答案解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意:法国作家LeClezjo,一个杰出的被誉为是全(欧洲)大陆/全球之子的小说家,在2008年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖。有固定结构“honorsb+as+称呼”,在此句中为honorsb(thebrilliannovelist)as+achildofallcontinents.即被修饰词abrilliantnovelist和动词honor之间是动宾/被动关系,所以必须用其过去分词形式honor,故选A项。2.北京市重点中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelistasachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008.A.honoredB.honoringC.beinghonoredD.havinghonored【答案】A【答案解析】A考查非谓语动词。句意:法国作家LeClezjo,一个杰出的被誉为是全(欧洲)大陆/全球之子的小说家,在2008年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖。有固定结构“honorsb+as+称呼”,在此句中为honorsb(thebrilliannovelist)as+achildofallcontinents.即被修饰词abrilliantnovelist和动词honor之间是动宾/被动关系,所以必须用其过去分词形式honor,故选A项。3.福建省泉州市城东中学等三校联考2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Manypeoplenowadaysrefertothemselvesaschihuo—peoplewholovetoeatandaresatisfiedandexcitedwhen________deliciousfood.A.tastedB.totasteC.tastingD.havingtasted【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,许多人都自称是“吃货”,这个词指的是喜欢吃东2西且一吃到美味的东西就兴奋不已的人。people与taste是主谓关系,即人们品尝食物;当两个动作有先后关系时才使用havingdone,这里的“品尝”和“满意、兴奋”是同时的,应该用现在分词表示主动,whentasting相当于whentheytaste,故选C。4.福建省武平第一中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题PresidentBarackObamaispracticallyweepyatthethoughtofhisdaughterMalia_____tocollege.A.goingoffB.togooffC.goneoffD.wentoff【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。gooff:离开。句意:实际上总统奥巴马一想到她女儿离家去上大学的事就悲伤欲哭。5.湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题Nearly14,000peoplearenowhomeless,759arereported________andanother400remainmissinginthisBrazil’snaturaldisaster.A.tobekilledB.tohavebeenkilledC.havingbeenkilledD.killed【答案】B【知识点】非谓语动词sb/sthbesaid后加不定式,即:sb/sthbereportedtodo/havedone,又因为不定式动作发生在谓语动词的前面故用完成时态,并且因为与句子主语是被动关系,故选B。6.湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhadEnglishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned【答案】C【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考:havedifficultyindoingsth,考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。7.湖南省衡阳市2015届高三11月五校联考英语试题Althoughwithmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmenthasgreatconfidencein3dealingwithterrorismtoprotectthesocialstability.A.facingB.facedC.tofaceD.beingfaced【答案】B【知识点】非谓语动词连词+分词作状语,此时分词不用现在分词就用过去分词,判断方法是判断与句子主语的关系,就face来讲,如果其后有介词with就用过去分词,否则用现在分词,故本题选B.8.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.coveredB.coveringC.tocoverD.havingcovered【答案】B【解析】解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年的亚太经合组织会议十一月在北京举行,包括经济问题,亚太地区的发展和改革。Covering做伴随状语,故选B项。9.________himself________theproject,hehadnotimetogobackhome.A.Occupied;withB.Occupied;inC.Occupying;withD.Occupying;in【答案】C【解析】解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:忙于这个项目,他没有时间回家。Occupyoneselfin忙于做某事,两个句子共用一个主语he,he与occupy之间是主动关系,故选C项。10.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A,exploringBexploredCtoexploreDhavingexplored【答案】C【解析】【知识点】非谓语动词不定式作后置定语,还未发生11.重庆一中2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupyB.occupyingC.occupiedD.tooccupy4【答案】C【解析】考查形容词短语用法。本题是一个固定词组beoccupiedin…忙于…是对句子主语she的情况进行说明的。句意:忙于在准备学校的教学任务,他不在有时间到俱乐部里去参加各种各样的活动。12.Withtheboy________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.A.toleadB.leadingC.ledD.toleading【答案】B【解析】该题考查“with+复合宾语”的结构,theboy与leadtheway构成了主谓结构,所以用现在分词形式。13.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith【答案】B【解析】根据主句的动词said与从句中的时间状语“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知,第一个空应用过去完成时hadsold;第二个空填comparedto/with,意为“与……相比较”。14.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.plantedB.beplantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted【答案】A【解析】考查“with+宾语+补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形,可排除B项;flowers与plant之间为被动关系,可排除C项;过去分词表示完成被动,不定式的被动语态表示将来被动,根据句意应选A项而排除D项。15.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informingB.informedof5C.beinformedofD.informed【答案】B【解析】考查的是过去分词作宾语补足语,inform与us是被动关系,informof常用于被动结构或复合结构。16.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.play【答案】A【解析】句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语,相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意:现在分词形式作状语时,与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。17.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【答案】C【解析】that在从句中作动词see的宾语,代替theplan,因为plan与carryout为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,构成seetheplancarriedout。18.—WhathappenedtoZhangHao?—Hebrokehisarm________.A.whenplayingfootballB.whenplayedfootballC.toplayfootballD.playingthefootball【答案】A【解析】whenplayingfootball是whenhewasplayingfootball的省略形式。19.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefhidhimselfinthecave,________hisbreathanddidn’tdaretomove.A.tookB.takingC.holdingD.held【答案】D6【解析】holdone’sbreath为固定搭配,意为“屏住呼吸”。该空与hid和didn’tdare为并列谓语,故D项正确。]20.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A.UseB.UsedC.UsingD.Uses【答案】C【解析】动名词或不定式可作句子的主语,动词原形、过去时,一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。21.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A.breakinginto;stolenB.brokeni