2013年中考英语完形填空训练专家9(含名师点评及答案简析)

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第-1-页共9页中考英语完形填空训练专家36MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(经历)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份).BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10__toajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11__?”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou12__back.”Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15___ofthemknewthedifference.1.A.inB.forC.onD.with2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.mid-night5.A.calledB.knewC.toldD.made6.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing第-2-页共9页14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each名师点评这是一则关于双胞胎的故事,说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面,也有乐趣的一面.在做这则完型填空时,只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点,就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析1.A。“给某人穿(衣服)”应为dresssb.in。2.B根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3.C。theother加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4.C。睡袋应用于夜间。5.A。“称呼某人……”用callsb.…。6.D。7.C。根据后面的系动词were,应用both表复数。8.B。根据上下文可知,直到大学,这种情况才有所改变。9.D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10.B。“找到一份工作”可用get/findajob,但此处应用过去时。11.A。haveaweekoff休息一个星期。12.D。只有D项时态正确。13.B。14.D。15.A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。37Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,1giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it2happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage3tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink4practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto6aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7.Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningit第-3-页共9页will10alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or11hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit12.Butmostpeopleare13todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery14,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.15thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.1.A.soB.orC.andD.but2.A.can'tB.impossibleC.neverD.often3.A.easilyB.difficultC.ableD.easy4.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfastD.howmany5.A.studiedB.tostudyC.studyingD.study6.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say7.A.themB.thisC.thatD.it8.A.withoutB.withC.inD.by9.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Until10.A.spendB.useC.takeD.cost11.A.someB.moreC.otherD.less12.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.spokeD.isspoken13.A.ableB.possibleC.unableD.notpossible14.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A.eitherB.whetherC.whatD.how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者,学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动,没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校,不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1.B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2.C。根据作者的观点,这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词,不符语法,can’t后不可能跟happens,often意思与作者的意图相反。3.D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4.A。用来修饰不可数名词,只有用howmuch,全句意为“母语好学,还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢?。第-4-页共9页5.B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6.C。说某种语言用speak,speakEnglish,speakChinese。7.D。用it代指上文所说的aforeignlanguage。8.B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9.A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10.C。固定短语,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11.B。后面省略了than6hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12.D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage,故用被动被态。13.C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用notpossible,因为它的主语不可以用人。14.D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短语。38Ihavetriedmanywaystobe1.Idon’twearasweaterwhenI2,andtwodaysagoIwalkedinthe3withoutmyshoes.Butsofarnothing4.Debbieoncetoldmeaboutaboyinherclasswholiked5school.Hewouldrub(摩擦)theendofthethermometer(温度计)untilitwent6to39℃.Thenhe’dputitinhismouthandhismotherwouldthinkhewas7ill.ThismorningItrieddoingthatbutit8wentabove35℃andIrubbeditforten9.SoIheldthethermometer10thelightonmydeskanditwentupto40℃.IthoughtI’dputitinmymouthandwalkdownstairslikethat.11mymotherwouldtakeitoutandshewouldbe12whenshesawthatIwasratherill.TheonlytroublewasIdidn’tknowthethermometerwouldbeso13,AssoonasIputitintomymouthIburntmytongue(舌头)!Ispit(吐)thethermometerout.Itfell14thefloorbutit15.1.A.wellB.fineC.illD.bad2.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might3.A.waterB.rainC.sunD.wind4.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.hashappened5.A.beingawayfromB.leaving第-5-页共9页C.stayingatD.beingoutof6.A.onB.downC.upD.off7.A.reallyB.realC.badD.badly8.A.can’tB.notC.neverD.didn’t9.A.secondsB.hoursC.minutesD.moments10.A.nearB.neartoC.nextD.nextto11.A.WhenB.ThenC.SoD.If12.A.worriedB.surprisedC.happyD.frightened13.A.coldB.hotC.warmD.cool14.A.offB.downC.toD.on15.A.didn’tbreakB.didn’tbrokeC.wasn’tbrokenD.wasbroken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病,用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高,结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1.C。根据下文得知,这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2.B。这里应选择情态动词should,表示在该穿毛衣的时候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