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12013年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练（十二）（无答案）人教新目标版1.shakehandswithsb和某人握手2.startdoingsth=starttodosth;begindoingsth=begintodosth1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin,start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式todoIwasbeginningtogetangry。我开始生起气来。3)在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize这类动词时，常用不定式todo。Ibegintounderstandthetruth。我开始明白真相。4)物作主语时常用不定式todoEverythingbegins/startstogrowinspring.3.stick1)v.刺、戳2）n.棒、棍chopstick筷子apairofchopsticks一双筷子4.bedifferentfrom与、、、、不同bethesameas与、、、、相同besimilarto与、、、、相似5.makesomemistakes犯错;makeamistake;makefewmistakes几乎不犯错mistakesth(sb)forsth’(sb’)把、、、、误认为、、、、6.learnsthbyoneself自学=teachoneself;learnsthbyheart7.besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该；此外oughttodosthsupposev.“认定；假定”的意思be(not)supposedtodosth=should(not)dosth这里用的是被动形式，表示：被(不被)期望/（不）应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，①You’resupposedtostand.=Youshouldstand.②Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.=You_________________here.③Itissupposed(be)veryhotthere.据说，大家认为那儿很热。类似结构：beallowedtodosth被允许做…中考在线34.PeopleinKorea_______bow(鞠躬)whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.aresupposedtoC.aresupposedto15.Everyoneissupposed___________aseatbeltinthecar.A.wearingB.towearC.tobewornD.wore8.It’srude/politetodosth做某事是有不礼貌的/礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。It’s_______________pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用筷子指着别人是粗鲁的（不礼貌的）It’s________________sayhellotoyourparentswhenyouleaveforschool.你离开去上学时，与父母打声招呼是有礼貌的。中考在线.Is_________easyto______whopickthefruitandvegetablesonyournetfarm?A.that,findB.it,findingC.that,findoutD.it,findout9.是动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。Readingbooks_______(be)agoodwaytolearnEnglish.Eatingtoomuch________(be)badforyourhealth.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.*****如果动名词是两个、两个以上作主语，谓语要用复数，Readingandwriting________(take)mealotoftime.读写花了我不少时间。WatchingTVandPlayingcomputergames____________(be)notgoodforyourhealth.中考在线15.___timewithourfamily_____veryimportanttous.A.Spending;isB.Spending;areC.Spend;isD.Spend;are另外不定式和动名词作主语，可以改为It’sadj.forsbtodosth(it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语tobe这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it作形式主语来代替。)TolearnEnglishwellisveryeasyforme.=_____veryeasy_____me____learnEnglishwell.2LearningEnglishwellisveryeasyforme.=It’sveryeasyformetolearnEnglishwell.Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.=________good_______helpotherswhentheyareintroubl9.dropby/in/over偶然拜访Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’house.Somefriends_________________toseemeyesterday.昨天一些朋友（偶然）来看了我。dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点“拜访、、、、、”中考在线17.Ioftendrop_________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.on10.walkaround,around是介词，四处，遍及(hereandthere/everywhere)的意思。lookaround四处看看=lookhereandtheregoaround四处逛showsbaround带某人参观UncleWang_______us________hisfactorylastweek.followsbaround四处跟着某人getaround观光，游览中考在线20.Iliketravelingverymuch.WhenIgrowup,I’ll_________theworld.A.showaroundB.walkaroundC.turnaroundD.travelaround11as…as,中间用形容词、副词的原级Heis______tall_________heusedtobe.他和过去一样高。Pleasecomehere________quickly__________possible.请尽快过来。当as…as用于否定句中时，notas.....as....=notso…as....与、、、、不一样Thismeetingisn’tsoimportantasthatone.=Thismeetingis_______important_______thatone.Thatmeetingis________important_______thisone.12.afterall毕竟，终究Hesucceeded_________________.他终究成功了。13.landn.本句表示“国土、国家”、“陆地”与河流、海洋相对，还可以表示“土地”可耕种的田地land。byland走陆路（bysea/water=byship/boat）表示土地的词还有：earth,soil,ground①earth“地、地球、泥土、土壤”、着重指“大地”注意earth/moon/sun运用时要加the______earthgoesaround______sunand________moonmoviesaround______earth.②soil“土地、土壤”，由指生长植物的土地。Thesoilisverythinintheforest.森林里的土地非常薄。③ground“地、地面”，主要指大地表面。ontheplayground在操场上Thegroundiscoveredwithleavesinthewoods.14.without是介词，后接名词或动名词withoutdoingsth没有做某事，是“没有”之意，与with是反义词Also,wenevervisitfriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.1)Canyoudoitwithoutanyhelp?2)Sheoftengoestoschool__________breakfast.她经常不吃早饭就去上学。3)Heleftwithout________(say)goodbye.中考在线39.Wealways_________ourfriends’homeswithout_____plans.A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake15.1)plann.计划makeaplantodosth;makeplanstodosth计划做…makeplanstodosth=plantodosth=begoingtodosth打算做某事、计划做某事We________aplantogohikingyesterday.他昨天计划去徒步远足。Wehavemadeplansfortheholidays.2)planv.计划(planned,planned,planning)plantodosth=begoingtodosth计划做什么、打算做什么planondoingsth3We’replanningtovisitTibetthissummer.Don’tplanonvisitingBeijinginwinter,becauseit’stoowindyandcold.IplantovisitBeijingthisyear.=I__________________________visitBeijingthisyear.中考在线18.Youaresupposedtomakeplans________yourEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved16.point…at…瞄准，对着Heis_________hisfinger_______me.他用手指着我。Thesoldier________hisgun_________atthedoctor.point…to…指向Thehourhandpointedtotwelve.汉语：Pointout指出Please__________________themistakesinmycompossition.17.makesbbe/feelathome使某人感觉像在家一样结构：makesbadj/doHersmile_________me________athome.她微笑使我感觉像在家一样。18.1)except除……之外,但不包括在内，介词.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Igetupearly_________Sunday.除周日外，我都早起。2)besides除…之外，还有…Nobodywaslate________me.除我之外，没有人迟到。Fiveothersarelate__________me.除我之外，还有五个人也迟到了。Allthestudentsgotopark,_______John.除了约翰以外，所有的学生都去公园了。约翰也去了）******介词besides，except，exceptfor，but，在用