2013年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类)模拟试卷

中大网校引领成功职业人生中大网校“十佳网络教育机构”、“十佳职业培训机构”网址：年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类）模拟试卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。(1)Thecylindricalshapeofacactusspanureduces/u/spanmoistureloss.（）AlessensBdelaysCredistributesDreverses(2)Intemperateregionsthegrowthringsonturtles'epidermalp1atesspanstyle=text-decoration:underline;reflect/spanseasonalvariationsingrowth.（）AindicateBstimulateCincludeDprevent(3)Duringthe1840's,DorotheaDixwasa1eaderinthemovementforthespanstyle=text-decoration:underlinereform/spanofprisonconditions.（）AunificationBcreationCreviva1Dbetterment(4)Thepolarspanuregions/u/spanaregenerallycoveredwithiceandsnow.（）AareasBrocksCmountainsDseas(5)Againsttheadviceofhisaccountants,HenryFordspanstyle=text-decoration:underline;regularly/spanreducedthepriceofhisearlyautomobiles.（）ArecklesslyBhesitantlyCgreatlyDroutinely(6)Properexerciseplaysasignificantroleinthespanstyle=text-decoration:underline;rehabilitation/spanofpatientswithvariousbackailments.（）AoperationBrecoveryCcastingDrelaxation(7)Itisnotpossibleforpeop1etospanstyle=text-decoration:underline;remembe/spanspanstyle=text-decoration:underline;r/spaneverythingthattheyhavethought.（）ArecallBappreciateCrepeatDdiscuss(8)Afossilisuremnant/uofaonce-lvingorganism.（）AboneBsolventCpictureDvestige中大网校引领成功职业人生中大网校“十佳网络教育机构”、“十佳职业培训机构”网址：(9)Anexpertinanyfieldmaybedefinedasapersonwhopossessesspecializedskillsandiscapab1eofspan/spanspanstyle=text-decoration:underline;rendering/spanverycompetentservices.（）AobtainingBmasteringCprovidingDfinancing(10)Amongthemenandwomenwhospanstyle=text-decoration:underline;reshaped/spantheAmericanworkingclassduringtheearly1900s,thereweremanywhowerenotmembersoflaborunions.（）AchallengedtherightsofBcriticizedtheviewsofCinterviewedtheleadersofDchangedthecharacterof(11)RecentdiscoveriesinMontanaindicatethatsomedinosaursmayhavespanstyle=text-decoration:underline;resided/spanincolonies.（）AlivedBdiedChuntedDfed(12)Overthirtycitiesaroundtheworldboastmorethanfivemillionspanstyle=text-decoration:underline;residents/span.（）AjobsBdwellingsCblocksDinhabitants(13)By1900,manymunicipalitieshadbeguntourestric/uttheuseofautomobilesinordertoensurepedestriansafety.（）AtestBlimitCstandardizeDprohibit(14)Highwagesandurestrictive/uworkpracticesaresaidtohavecreatednewnonunioncompetition.（）AinefficientBrecognizedClimitingDdangerous(15)Thehostimportantspan/spanspanstyle=text-decoration:underline;result/spanoftheLewisandClarkexpeditionwasthatitenabledtheUnitedStatestoclaimtheOregonregion.（）AregretBproblemCoutcomeDcontroversy阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。中大网校引领成功职业人生中大网校“十佳网络教育机构”、“十佳职业培训机构”网址：(1)请根据以下内容回答1-7题strongWinnersandLosers/strongWhyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradeglobalizationmostlyinSouthandEastAsia,whereasthebiggestlosersaremostlyintheformerSovietbloc(集团)andsub-SaharanAfrica?Historyisapartialguide:EastAsiahasalongtradingtradition,latelyreinvigorated(给以新的活力)bytheChineseadoptionofmarketeconomics.TheSovietUnion,ontheotherhand,wasshelteredfromfree-marketforcesformorethan70years.InAfrica,somecountriesaredisadvantagedbecauseofinadequateinfrastructure(基础结构)；manycountrieshavelittletotradebutcommodities,thepricesofwhichhavefalleninrecentyears.Insomeregions,certaincountrieshavesufferedbyadoptingmisguidedpolicies;oftenunderpressurefromInternationalMonetaryFund.FirstamongtheseisRussia,whichintheearly1990striedtoembracecapitalismbeforefirstbuildingtheinstitutionsthatmakecapitalismwork,suchasanindependentbanksystem,asystemofbusinesslaw,andanadequatemethodforcollectingtaxes.EncouragedbytheIMF,theWorldBankandtheU.S.DepartmentoftheTreasury,PresidentBorisYeltsin'sregimeprivatizedthestate-ownedindustrialsector,creatingaclassofoligarchs(寡头政治集团成员),who,knowinghowunstableconditionswereathome,senttheirmoneyabroadinsteadofinvestingitathome.Incontrast,China,thebiggestwinnerfromglobalization,didnotfollowtheIMFformula.OftheformerstatesoftheSovietbloc,onlyafew,notablyPolandandHungary,managedtogrow,whichtheydidbyignoringIMFadviceandadoptingexpansionaryplans,includingspendingmorethantheycollectedintaxes.BotswanaandUgandaarealsosuccessstories:despitetheirdisadvantages,theircountriesachievedvigorousgrowthbycreatingstablecivilsocieties,liberalizingtradeandimplementingreformsthatrancountertoIMFprescriptions.Japanhasalongtradingtradition.（）ARightBWrongCNotmentionedCNotmentioned(2)RussiawaswronglyguidedbytheIMF.（）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(3)AllAfricancountriesfollowedtheIMFformula.（）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(4)TheSovietUnionwasacapitalistcountry.（）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(5)Australiaisoneofthebiggestwinnersfromglobalization.（）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned中大网校引领成功职业人生中大网校“十佳网络教育机构”、“十佳职业培训机构”网址：(6)ChinadidnottakeIMFadvice.（）ARightBWrongCNotmentioned(7)ManyhighofficialsinRussiahavemuchbenefitedfromprivatization.