道路勘测设计作业1、某二级公路有一弯道,偏角α左=12°,半径R=800m,缓和曲线长Ls=120m,JD=K5+525.80,(1)计算平曲线要素;(2)计算平曲线主点里程桩号。解:(1)平曲线要素计算内移值m750.0800238412080024120238424342342RLRLpss切线增值m989.59800240120212024022323RLLqss切线长m151.144989.59212tan750.08002tanqpRT曲线长m552.28712080012180180sLRL外距m161.5800212sec750.08002secRpRE切曲差m750.0552.287151.14422-LTD(2)曲线主点里程桩号以交点里程桩号为起算点:JD=K5+525.80直缓点:ZH=JD–T=K5+525.80-144.151=K5+381.649缓圆点:HY=ZH+Ls=K5+381.649+120=K5+501.649曲中点:QZ=ZH+L/2=K5+381.649+287.552/2=K5+525.425缓直点:HZ=ZH+L=K5+381.649+287.552=K5+669.201圆缓点:YH=HZ–Ls=K5+669.201–120=K5+549.201交点:JD=QZ+D/2=K5+525.425+0.750/2=K5+525.80(校核)2.某条道路变坡点的桩号为K18+780,高程为138.75m,i1=1.0%,i2=4.5%,竖曲线半径R=6000m:(1)判断凹、凸性;(2)计算竖曲线要素;(3)计算竖曲线起点、K18+720、K18+740、K18+780、K18+840、竖曲线终点的设计高程。解:(1)判断凹、凸性变坡角035.001.0045.012ii,为凸形(2)计算竖曲线要素曲线长:m210035.06000RL切线长:m10522102LT外距:m919.060002105222RTE(1)设计高程竖曲线的起终点桩号及设计高程竖曲线起点桩号=K18+780-105=K18+675竖曲线起点高程=138.75-0.01×105=137.70m竖曲线终点桩号=K18+780+105=K18+885竖曲线终点高程=138.75+0.045×105=143.475mK18+720处的高程(上半支):横距x1=(K18+720)-(K18+675)=45m竖距m169.0600024522211Rxh切线高程=137.70+45×0.01=138.15m[或138.75-(105-45)×0.01=138.15m]设计高程=138.15+0.169=138.32mK18+740处的高程(上半支):略K18+780.00处的高程:(2分)设计高程=138.75+0.919=139.67mK18+840处的高程(下半支):方法一(以坡2为参照):横距x3=(K18+885)-(K18+840)=45m竖距m169.0600024522233Rxh切线高程=143.475-45×0.045=141.45m[或138.75+(105-45)×0.045=141.45m]设计高程=141.45+0.169=141.62m方法二(以坡1为参照):横距x3=(K18+840)-(K18+675)=165m竖距m269.26000216522233Rxh切线高程=137.70+165×0.01=139.35m[或138.75-(105-165)×0.01=139.35m]设计高程=139.35+2.269=141.62m3.某平原微丘一般二级公路,设计速度为80km/h,有一处弯道半径为250m,该段纵坡处定为5%,超高横坡为8%。请检查合成坡度,若不满足要求时,应采用什么措施调整?(注:二级公路设计车速为80km/h时的最大合成坡度为9%)解:(1)合成坡度合成坡度%43.9%)5(%)8(2222zhiiI9.43%9.0%,不满足要求。(2)调整措施:①减小横坡%12.4%)8(%)9(2222maxhziIi,即最大纵坡不能大于4.12%。②增大平曲线半径,减小超高横坡度%48.7%)5(%)9(2222maxzhiIi,即最大超高横坡不能大于7.48%。由RVih1272得,)(1272hiVR,假设离心力完全由重力沿超高横坡的分力来抵消,即0,则m71.673%48.71278012722minhiVR,即圆曲线的半径不能小于675m。