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历年中考英语专题(宾语从句)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.宾语从句的语序；3.宾语从句的时态。【重点难点】一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.三.宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（宾语从句）1.－Excuseme,canyoutellme_____?参考答案：C－Atabout8o’clock.（2015安顺）A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing2.－Couldyoutellme_____theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?参考答案：C－Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.（2015长沙）A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate3.－Doyouknow_____?参考答案：A－Yes.It’sonyourtable.（2015三亚）A.wheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionary4.－Doyouknow_____?参考答案：B－Foramonth.（2015天津）A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere5.－Iwonder_____.－Yes,ofcourse.（2015德州）A.wherewecanbuythepartsB.howoftenyouhearformyoursisterC.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearrivedlateyesterday参考答案：C6.一Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_____?ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.（2015福州）A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeans参考答案：C7.Couldyoutellme_____amomentago?（2015广州）A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout参考答案：C8.－WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?－Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe_____.ButIknowhe_____interestinsports.（2015克拉玛依）A.willgo;isB.goes;isC.goes;hasnoD.willgo;hasno参考答案：D9.－Doyouknow_____?－Sorry,Idon’tknow.（2015娄底）A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.howolddoeshe参考答案：B10.－Couldyoupleasetellme_____?－Abouttwentyminutesago.（2015呼和浩特）A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid参考答案：C11.Thismorningmymotheraskedme_____.（2015克拉玛依）A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit参考答案：B12.－DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?－Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_____.（2015济宁）A.howwasthetripB.whydidwegothereC.howwewentthereD.whatthetripwaslike参考答案：D13.－Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____?－Infiveminutes.（2015苏州）A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon参考答案：B14.－Ms.Perry,canyoutellme参考答案：D_____?－Africa.（2015温州）A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom15.－Mr.Wang,canyoutellme_____?－OK.Iwillhelpyou.（2015武威）A.whatIcandotohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince参考答案：D16.－Canyoutellme_____?－Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.（2015襄阳）A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo参考答案：B17.Idon’tknow_____.（2015益阳）A.whereshecomesfromB.howoldissheC.whenwassheborn参考答案：A18.－I’dliketoknow_____.－Maybeintheforest.（2015重庆A/C卷）A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping参考答案：B19.－Yourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme_____?－InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.（2015重庆B卷）A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.whyyouboughtit参考答案：C2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）1.Thephoto_____takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.（2015呼和浩特）A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas参考答案：D2.Thewoman_____isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.（2015杭州）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what参考答案：B3.Thestories_____werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.（2015广州）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what参考答案：A4.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.（2015福州）A.thatB.whichC.who参考答案：A5.Everyone_____hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.（2015德州）A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which参考答案：C6.Ithinkthefirstlesson_____wearelearningisveryeasy.（2015安顺）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when参考答案：A7－Whyareyousoworried?－I’velostthewatch_____mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.（2015泰安）A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which参考答案：D8.Wedon’tlikepeople_____talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.（2015克拉玛依）A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which参考答案：B9.Afriendissome