2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题及参考答案

好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）试题及参考答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.AshutBbreakCsetDbeat2.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect4.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.ArightBunbelievableCobviousDunclear5.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel6.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.AsendBhearCconfirmDspread7.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.AfoundbychanceBpassedbyCtookanoticeofDwokeup8.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.AaboutBatCwithDfrom9.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.AexpressBdivideCinfluenceDvoice10.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.AtaughtBkeptCchangedDattracted11.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.AwithholdBexchangeCunderstandDcontact12.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.ArepairedBclearedCbookedDfixed13.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台AoffensiveBworriedCsleepyDanxious14.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.AdifferentBstrangeCwrongDfunny15.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.AshortenBendCstartDresume参考答案:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。WideWorldofRobotsEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowleChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved—cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon’t,suchasrolling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandtheytestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologytosurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam’screations,“Istilldon’tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,”Chosetsays.16.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Chosetdidn’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingCarnegieMellon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-consuming.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeMedrobotics.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案:16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.C22.C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。BlackHoles1Blackholescanbebestdescribedasasortofvacuum,suckingupeverythinginspace.Scientistshavediscoveredthatblackholescomefromanexplosionofhugestars.Starsthatareneardeathcannolongerburnduetolossoffuel,andbecauseitstemperaturecannolongercontrolthegravitational(重力的)force,hydrogenendsupputtingpressureontothestar’ssurfaceuntilitsuddenlyexplodesthencollapses.2Blackholescomefromstarsthataremadeofhydrogen,othergasesandafewmetals.Whentheseexplodeitcanturnintoastellar-mass(恒星质量)blackhole,whichcanonlyoccurifthe好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台starislargeenough(shouldbebiggerthanthesun)fortheexplosiontobreakitintopieces,andthegravitystartstocompacteverypieceintothetiniestparticl