2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及参考答案

好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题及参考答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.AshutBbreakCsetDbeat2.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect4.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.ArightBunbelievableCobviousDunclear5.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel6.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.AsendBhearCconfirmDspread7.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.AfoundbychanceBpassedbyCtookanoticeofDwokeup8.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.AaboutBatCwithDfrom9.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.AexpressBdivideCinfluenceDvoice10.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.AtaughtBkeptCchangedDattracted11.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.AwithholdBexchangeCunderstandDcontact好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台12.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.ArepairedBclearedCbookedDfixed13.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.AoffensiveBworriedCsleepyDanxious14.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.AdifferentBstrangeCwrongDfunny15.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.AshortenBendCstartDresume参考答案:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D11.C12.D13.A14.B15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。KickingtheHabitWhatisabadhabit?Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeouthabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswerswere好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台splitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：16.C、17.B、18.A、19.B、20.C、21.B、22.A第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TrafficJams—NoEndinSight好学教育：好学教育–用户体验最好的O2O学习平台1Trafficcongestion(拥堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人员)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitiesc