锯缘青蟹繁殖生物学及人工育苗和养成技术的研究

402()Vol.40No.220013JournalofXiamenUniversity(NaturalScience)Mar.2001:043820479(2001)0220552214:2001202215:,(3870497,39270540,39870563):(1931-),,.,(,,361005):,.:;;;;:Q175:A1Scyllaserrata(Forskafl),(Crustacea)(Decapoda)(Brachyura)(Portunidae),,.,,.1775,ForskaflJiddah(Cancerserratus).1833,deHaan(Scylla),Scyllaserrata(Forskafl).,.Estampador(1949)31,Fuscya&Watanabe(1996),3.Keenanetal(1998,1999)mtDNA,,24,Estampador(1949a).Keenan,(Scyllaparamamosian).,.,.Waterman(1960©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)12(ThePhysiologyofCrustacea,vol.12),,.,Bliss,D.E(19821983)10(TheBiologyofCrustacea),.1983,Schram,E.R.(CrustaceanIssue),..,.80,Ravindianath(1981)ManualofResearchMethodsforCrustaceanBiochemistry&Physiology.,90,..40,(Arriola,1940),(Estampador,1949b),,(Rangnekar1968),(Millamena,2000),(Rangnekar,1969),(Sandemanetal1992;Tang,etal1999);,,(Rani,1997);,,(Jayasankar&Subramoniam,1997,1999)(Bhavanishankar&Subramoniam,1997)(Jeyalectumic&Subramoniam,1991)..60,Ong(1964).Heasman&Fielder(1983)1.,,.,Keenan&Blackshaw(1999)MudCrabAquculture&Biology199731,,,1ö3(11),,(Keenan,1999).,,,,.,(Keenan&Blackshaw,1999)(Anderson&Prior,1992;Hamasaki&Hatai,1993;Rajendraw&Vijayam,1999)(Quinitio&Parado2Estepa,2000).60,,.,.,,(Mercy&Ravindranath,1992;Kongtawelert,1999);(Ang&Wong,1991)(Raddy&Bhagyalakshmi,1994)(Chenetal,19962000).,,(Shen,C.J.1932).3552:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1965);(1985a.b),.80,,60.,,,,..22.1,,.2.1.11):.:,.,,.,.,.:PAS,Feulgen,PAS,Feulgen.2):,(androgenicgland),,4.É-Ë:,,;Ì:,,,,..,,;,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,..3):,,,,.,,,,;,..,;,,,,,1215,.,,...,,455()2001©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.).H,,,;,;,..,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,.2),,.,.3.(1):,612Lm,,,.(2):1260Lm,,,,,.(3):65260Lm,;,;,,80nm,..,,,;;.,,.,.,.3,,;,.,,.,,,,.,,,,.(),.3),,,6:1):,.;2):,,5552:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.):,,;4):.;5):,.;6):..2.1.3,,.,,,.1),,.,.,,.,,,,,;,.,.,,.,,.2),,.,,.,..,;-,,.3),;,,,,,..,,;,,....,,,,,.2.1.43,:ABC.,,,:CC1C55.X-,C(C3C4):X-C3,;,C4,.:C3,C4.655()2001©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(:),,.:,.,,,.:X-C3,.,.,.,.,.,,..:.2.1.51),:(1),3.IIV,(VI);,,,,..IIV,VI,,.(2)(TG)(PL),TG.TG(FFA)PL,PL.,PLTG.(3)314,16:0,16:1X7,18:1X9,20:5X322:6X3.,,X3X6.20:5X322:6X318:2X618:3X3..X3öX6,,.2),.,ö,,.,,,;X3,22:6X3.,(,)7552:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(:),,(5%),,.,2330,.,:1535,2030.1530,.BelehradekD=a(T-A)b,(D)(T):D=522(T-11.7)-1.8.,,,,.,10.94():,18;8();8,,3.:8,,,,,2.,8,.,8,,1,2,.2.2,,,..,.,Z1-Z2,;Z3-Z4;Z5;,,,;,,;,.(glandfilter),.,,,.,,.,,,855()2001©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(R),(F),(E)(B).,3,:.E,FR;BR..ERF;R.R,,;F;B,B,B.,,.,.,,.Z3,,Z3Z5,,.,Z3Z5,,.,,,.,,:Z1Z21,;Z3Z5;Z5M;,;().Z5M4(),,..2.32.3.1Z5(M),.,,n23PUFA,DHA,PUFA,.Z1Z5OöN()925,MOöN1933,.Z5M,..,,.4,:,;,A2,.:,9552:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(C)(H)(N),,,CHN,,.(CHN):Z2Z3,CHNZ2.Z3,CHNZ2Z3,,.,CHNZ2Z360%70%..:(Z1-Z2),Z3,;,,.,.2.3.3(,G)(I)(R)(U),.,Z1M(AE)58.35%,(K1)26.23%,(K2)44.82%,,K2;,77.25%.,.Z1AEK1;Z3AEK1,Z3,Z3,;Z5K1K2;,,.2.3.4Z11)Z1,.Z1Dt,D=4.81+1.81t(r=0.96,p0.001).Z1(PNR)4d,,,50%Z1065()2001©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(PRS50)2.3d,4.5d.PRS,,.2)Z1Z1,2d2.5dZ2,2.5dZ2(),,,,,.Z14d71%64%;1.5dZ1,2.2d,Z278.9%71.1%;2d2.5dZ1Z2,64.2%75.9%72.6%85.6%.Z1:(1)Z102d,;(2)Z1,;,Z1,;(3),().3)Z1CöN,.Z1PNR50(1.3d),(69.32%),(32.95%),Z11.3d.Z1PNR50,,,,.Z1.Z11.5d,,,;,,,.Z1,;,,,,Z1.PNRPRSD0,D0,,2.5dZ1,,2,,,.TGö,,,,.,.Z1,,,;(204205),,;(160)(161181).0.5d,161652:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(EPA),;206(DHA)EPA204,PUFA;,PUFA,(Pletl,etal.,1990).PUFA,,PUFA,,,.Z1(Met)(Leu),(Pro);MetLeuZ1,,.2.4,.1986,..1993,,.1994500m3,,,.2cm,.,,,1996.:1):,.,,,,.,.,,,,.,,.,,.,.2):(2.1.6).3):2530.,,.:25,(6).,2335.,,,5,().4):,(),.265()2001©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),,,,,,.,.,,.,.,,,,,.,,,.6):,,.,,56,810.,.,,(89)..7):1:,.2:(),1.3:178,.4:,.,..:[1],,.É.É[J].(),1998,37(4):576581.[2],,.[J].,2000,9(1):6971.[3],,,.[J].,2000,22():433442.[4],.[J].,1995,(5):3841.[5],.[J].,1998,29(1):2934.[6],,,.[J].,1994,(2):2124.[7],,,.[J].(),1994,33():109115.[8],,,.[J].(),1995,34(6):970974.3652:©1994-2006ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[9],.[J].(),1998,37(2):247254.[10],,,.[J].,1998,17():19.[11],,.[J].(),2000,39(6):831836.[12],,,.[J].(),2000,39(4):521525.[13],,.[J].,1994,(1):1317.[14],,.[J].,1994.13(3):284289.[15],,.[J].(),1994.33():116120.[16],,.[J].,1991,15(2):96103.[17],.[J]