2013年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(1)1.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildren________totheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop2.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellas_________theharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto3.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites________theearthorfissionpower(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles4.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey________.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt5.Herterrorwassogreat________somewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonly1.AForthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential在句中做目的状语,thesechildren是todevelop的逻辑主语,这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词,故不能选D,否则语句不通。2.Caswellas在语法功能上相当于介词,所以在句中要接动名词leadingto。3.C句子的主语为solarpowerorfissionpower,谓语是maygive,collectedbysatellitecirclingtheearth是后置定语修饰solarpower,其中circlingtheearth又是现在分词短语修饰satellite,“环绕地球的卫星”,相当于thesatellitewhichcirclestheearth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。4.C句中已给出频次状语severaltimes,说明要用完成时态,同时句子的时态定位是现在时theyarewakened,显然不能用过去完成时,所以选C。5.C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型,A、D可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句,而且应该是虚拟语气结构,B中没有表示条件的连词,是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if,但采用了倒装结构,可以将if省略,又是haddone,表示与过去事实相反的假设,时态、结构完全正确,因此是惟一正确的选择。6.Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade7.Alightwithnomorepowerthan________byanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.produced8.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalone________whatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beasked9.Eveniftheyareonsale,these________refrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones10.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas________itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.A.areB.isC.doD.has6.D这是一个含蓄虚拟句,意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里,干一份工作挣得可观的工资,可是她们决定不工作,为的是照顾家庭”,所以选D。shouldhavemade意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”,与原句意不够贴切。7.B相当于Alightwithnomorepowerthanthepowerthatisproducedby…。that代替power,表示相比较的事物,而D中没有比较对象,故不对;as表示原级比较,不与than用在一起,故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词,也是错误的。8.Cletalone,“更不用说……”,在用法上相当于并列连词,因此要求填入与前面一样的结构,此处是不定式。9.D句子要求填一个能够代替theserefrigerators的代词,故排除A、C。theothers一般与另一部分相对而言,在此句中不对,所以选theones。10.A句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans,因为较长,所以后置,故选A。2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(2)1.Fromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.A.nomatterheisB.whetherhehasbeenC.beheD.whetherbehe2.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.A.thenB.andC.whenD.before3.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.A.thatB.allC.whichD.what4.thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.A.WhereasB.EvenifC.AfterD.Nowthat5.Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.A.somehowB.asC.thoughD.somewhat1.C此句含有让步状语从句whether…or…“不管是……还是……”,采用倒装后省略连词,用原形动词,所以只能选C。2.Cwhen引导时间从句:“纳粹上台的时候,他被赶出德国……”then不是连词,用在句中不符合句法要求;如果选B,应为andthen;before填入句中句意不通。3.D句中要求一个能够引导of介词宾语从句的连接词,所以只有what具有这个功能。4.A前后两个句子是对比关系:increased和barelygrowing,而evenif表示让步“即使”;after表示时间;nowthat表示原因,故只有whereas正确。5.Cthough表示让步,意为“虽然”,全句的意思是:“他的长相挺好,身体虽然瘦小,但有点儿运动员的样子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as可以引导让步从句,但句子结构要倒装,不用于省略句,因此在此处不合适。somewhat“有几分”、“有点儿”,没有让步意味。6.Bythefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtrafficvastlybeyondtoday’slevels.A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeextendedD.isexpectedtohaveextended7.Weadvocatetheeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespected8.Therearetwohorsesattheendsofaropewithalltheirmightinoppositedirections.A.pullingB.pullC.pulledD.topull9.TodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthingsastheywereitwouldnowbeadesert.A.hadleftB.wereleftC.hadbeenleftD.hadbeenleaving10.Aftertwentyyearsabroad,Williamcamebackonlyhowhishometownwasdamagedinanearthquake.A.tofindoutB.findingoutC.tohavefoundoutD.tobefindingout6.D句子讲的是“人们期待到21世纪前10年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过当今水平”,人们现在就期待,而不是将来期待,所以A、B是错误的;另外,表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态,应用将来完成时,按句意,是指extend这一动作的完成,所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析,选D符合句意要求。7.C动词advocate后接动名词而不接不定式做宾语。D虽然是动名词,但用其完成式在语义上讲不通。8.Apulling是现在分词在句中做horses的定语,相当于whichpull。9.Chadbeenleft表示与过去事实相反的假设“如果情况还像以前那样”。10.A不定式tofindout做结果状语,有意想不到的含义。不定式表示结果时,用其一般式即可。2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练及解析(3)1.Re