2013年职称英语等级考试模拟题3

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2013年职称英语等级考试模拟题2(理工类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Youlooksmartinthenewsuit.A.cleverB.handsomeC.loyalD.brave2.Hedoesn’thavethefundstocarryouthisdesign.A.makeB.keepC.changeD.implement3.Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.A.amusedB.amountedC.amazedD.approached4.It’salmost5o’clock;timetoquit.A.increaseB.stopC.continueD.keep5.DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand6.Theboysbrokeintoexcitedcheering.A.burstB.blastedC.burnedD.blazed7.Chinadoesalotoftradewithmanycountries.A.agreatdealofB.agreatmanyofC.alargenumberofD.agreatlevelof8.Anoldfriendcalledonmethedaybeforeyesterday.A.telephonedB.rangC.visitedD.saw9.WearegoingtohavetheTVfixed.A.preparedB.mendedC.cleanedD.arranged10.Iamheartilygratefultoyourhelp.A.helpfulB.hatefulC.delightfulD.thankful11.Sheeventuallymarriedthemostpersistentoneofheradmirers.A.inawayB.induecourseC.intheendD.inanycase12.Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event13.Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessionalconduct.A.movementB.wordsC.principleD.behavior14.Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.A.largeB.positiveC.powerfulD.realistic15.Acrowdgatheredtoseewhathadhappened.A.collectedB.fixedC.dividedD.assist第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。EasyLearningStudentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,butthey’vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognisealotofsoundsandevensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.Totestthetheory,Cheourandhercolleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstfewdaysoftheirlives.TheyexposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsounds—onethatsoundslike“oo”,anotherlike“ee”andathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingsoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmothers,whiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowels,whiletheotherslistenedtoother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognisethisnewsound.Theycouldidentifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.Cheourdoesn’tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnight-timelearning,butshesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadults,babiesdon’t“turnoff”theircerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthefirstyearoflife,sheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickuptrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-ups,Cheourishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders.16.Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisayearold.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thestudyshowsthattheinfant’scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster.hecanputalanguagetapeunderhispillow.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Cheour’sfindingisworthless.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~6段其中四段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ScreenTestEveryyearmillionsofwomenarescreenedwithX-raystopickupsignsofbreastcancer.Ifthishappensearlyecough,thediseasecanoftenbetreatedsuccessfully.Accordingtoasurveypublishedlastyear,21countrieshavescreeningprogrammes.Nineofthem,includingAustralia,Canada,theUSandSpain,screenwomenunder50.Butthemedicalbenefitofscreeningtheseyoungerwomenarecontroversial,partlybecausetheradiationbringsasmallriskofinducingcancer.Also,youngerwomenmustbegivenhigherdosesofX-raysbecausetheirbreasttissueisdenser.ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversityofValenciaanalysedtheeffectofscreeningmorethan160,000womenat11localclinics.Afterestimatingthewomen’scumulativedoseofradiation,theyusedtwomodelstocalculatethenumberofextracancersthiswouldcause.ThemathematicalmodelrecommendedbyBritain’sNationalRadiologicalProtectionBoard(NRPB)predictedthatthescreeningprogrammewouldcause36cancersper100,000women,18ofthemfatal.ThemodelpreferredbytheUNScientificCommitteeontheEffectsofAtomicRadiationled,toalowerfigureof20cancers.Theresearchersarguethatthelevelofradiation-inducedcancersis“notverysignificant”comparedtothefarlargernumberofcancersthatarediscoveredandtreated.TheValenciaprogramme,theysay,detectsbetween300and450casesofbreastcancerinevery100,000womenscreened.Buttheypointou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