2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及参考答案

新东方在线职称英语频道()分享2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及参考答案一、词汇选项1.Thedrinkingwaterhasbecamecontaminatedwithlead.A.pollutedB.treatedC.testedD.corrupted2.Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.A.moralB.regularC.fundamentalD.hard3.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.A.inflexibleB.generalC.complexD.direct4.Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.A.wipedB.injectedC.producedD.removed5.Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.A.existenceB.importanceC.causeD.Situation6.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.A.shortenB.endC.startD.resume7.Theproposalwasendorsedthemajorityofmembers.新东方在线职称英语频道()分享A.rejectedB.submittedC.consideredD.approved8.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A.nakedB.cautiousC.blindD.private9.Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.A.doubtfulB.untouchedC.certainD.silent10.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.A.sendB.spreadC.hearD.confirm11.Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontentforthistitle.A.argueB.claimC.wishD.compete12.Thetowerremainsintacteveraftertwohundredyears.A.unknownB.unusualC.undamagedD.unstable13.Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.A.simpleB.reliableC.effectiveD.alternative14.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.A.shutB.setC.breakD.beat新东方在线职称英语频道()分享15.Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.A.turneddeadB.passedbyC.carriedawayD.becomeextinct参考答案：ACAABBDBABDCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)InYourFaceWhyisthismansoangry?Wedon'tknowthereason,butwecanseetheemotioninhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanexpressing.Fortyyearsago,psychologistPaulEkmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,becameinterestedinhowpeople'sfacesshowtheirfeelings.HetookphotographsofAmericansexpressingvariousemotions.ThenheshowedthemtotheForepeople,wholiveinthejungleinNewGuinea.MostoftheForehadneverseenforeignfaces,buttheyeasilyunderstoodAmericans'expressionsofanger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.ThenEkmandidthesameexperimentinreverse.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.AmericanshadnoproblemsreadingtheemotionsontheForepeople'sfaces.Ekman'sresearchgavepowerfulsupporttothetheorythatfacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethesame新东方在线职称英语频道()分享everywhere.HedidmoreresearchinJapan,Brazil,andArgentina,andgotthesameresults.AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversalbecausetheyarebuiltintoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurtus.Someemotionaltriggersareuniversalaswell.Whensomethingsuddenlycomesintosight,peoplefeelfear,becauseitmightbedangerous.Butmostemotionaltriggersarelearned.Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.Theotherpersonremembersworkingveryhardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.Oncewemakeanemotionalasssociationinourbrain,itisdiffficult,andsometiomesimpossible,tochangeit.”Emotionsistheleastchangeablepartofthebrain,”saysEkman.Butwecanlearntomanageouremotionsbetter.Forinstance,wecanbemoreawareofthingsthatmakeusangryandwecanthinkbeforewereact.Therearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,intheirlanguagesandcustoms.Butasmileisexactlythesameeverywhere.16.PaulEkmanstudiespeople'sfacesindifferentcultures.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned新东方在线职称英语频道()分享17.Ekmandidresearchinseveralcountriesandgotdifferentresults.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.AmericansgetangrymoreoftenthantheForepeoplefromNewGuineaA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Ekmanthinksthatsomebasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Twopeoplemightfeeldifferentemotionsaboutthesamething.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Fearisthemostdifficultemotiontochange.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Peopleofdifferentculturessmilewhentheyunderstandeachother.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A21.C22.C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)新东方在线职称英语频道()分享下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。OrganicFood:Why?1.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,expandingby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Sowhatistheattractionoforganicfoodforsomepeople?Thereallyimportantthingisthatorganicsoundsmore“natural”.Eatingorganicisawayofdefiningoneselfasnatural,good,caring,differentfromthejunk-food-eatingmasses.2.Unlikeconventionalfarming,theorganicapproachmeansfarmingwithnaturalratherthanman-made,fertilisersandpesticides.Techniquessuchascroprotation(轮种)improvesoilqualityandhelporganicfarmerscompensatefortheabsenceofman-madechemicals.Asamethodoffoodproduction,organicis,however,inefficientinitsuseoflabourandland;thereareseverelimitstohowmuchfoodcanbeproduced.Also,theenvironmentalbenefitsofnotusingartificialfertiliseraretinycomparedwiththeamountofcarbondioxideemitted(排放)bytransportingfood.3.Organicfarmingisoftenclaimedtobesaferthanconventionalfarming.Yetstudiesintoorganicfarmingworldwidecontinuetorejectthisclaim.AnextensivereviewbytheUKFoodStandardsAgenc