正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司代码:DL)_____________________________________________________________________[1]职业培训教育网010-82333888(24小时)关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料,及时了解职称英语考试动态,欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道微信:zhichengenglish,QQ群:210597052204744182302593754第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析:rigid“僵硬的,同定的,顽同的”,与inflexible同义。2、Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.AsendBhearCconfirmDspread答案:D职业培训教育网名师解析:circulate做不及物动同,意思是“传播,流通”,如:Weshouldoftenopenthewin-dowstoallowtheairtocirculate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。句了的意思是:关于他的财政问题的流言开始传开。3、Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.AbreakBshutCsetDbeat答案:A职业培训教育网名师解析:bust“使爆裂”,句子的意思是:快点,不然我就破门而入了。这里与break同义。4、Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:wary“谨慎的,机警的”,与cautious同义。naked“裸休的”,blind“盲的”,private“私人的”。5、Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.AshortenBstartCendDresume答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:expire“期满,终止”。resume是“重新开始”。6、Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司代码:DL)_____________________________________________________________________[2]职业培训教育网010-82333888(24小时)ArejectedBsubmittedCconsideredDapproved答案:D职业培训教育网名师解析:endorse“赞同,认可”,如:Ifullyendorseeverythingthechairpersonhassaid.我完全赞同主席所说的一切。四个选项中,reject“拒绝”,submit“提交”,consider“考虑”,approve“赞同”。7、Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.AunknownBundamagedCunusualDunstable答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析:intact的意思是“完整无缺的,未受损伤的”,与undamaged同义,如:Thechurchwasdestroyedinthebombingbutthealtarsurvivedintact.教堂在轰炸中被毁,但神坛却完好无损。unstable“不稳定的”。8、Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.ApollutedBtreatedCtestedDcorrupted答案:A职业培训教育网名师解析:contaminated“被污染的”,可用polluted替换。9、Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.AreliableBeffectiveCsimpleDalternative答案:C正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司代码:DL)_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888(24小时)12、Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.AdoubtfulBuntouchedCcertainDsilent答案:A职业培训教育网名师解析:skeptical“怀疑的”,与A项同义。13、Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.AexistenceBcauseCimportanceDsituation答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析:magnitude有几个意思,其中一个是“重要(性)”,与importance相同。existence“存在”,cause“原因”,situation“状况”。14、RespectforlifeIsacardinalprincipleofthelaw.AmoralBregularChardDfundamental答案:D职业培训教育网名师解析:cardinal意为“基本的”,3D项同义。moral“道德的”,regular“规律的”。15、Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.AargueBcompeteCclaimDwish答案:B正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司代码:DL)_____________________________________________________________________[4]职业培训教育网010-82333888(24小时)职业培训教育网名师解析:contend“竞争,奋斗”。第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。InYourFaceWhyisthismansoangry?Wedon’tknowthereason,butwecanseetheemotioninhisface.Whatevercultureyoucomefrom,youcanunderstandthefeelingthatheisexpressing.Fortyyearsago,psychologistPaulEkmanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,becameinterestedinhowpeople’sfacesshowtheirfeelings.HetookphotographsofAmericansexpressingvariousemotions.ThenheshowedthemtotheForepeople,wholiveinthejungleinNewGuinea.MostoftheForehadneverseenforeignfaces,buttheyeasilyunderstoodAmericans,expressionsofanger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear,andsurprise.ThenEkmandidthesameexperimentinreverse.HeshowedpicturesofForefacestoAmericans,andtheresultsweresimilar.AmericanshadnoproblemsreadingtheemotionsontheForepeople’sfaces.Ekman’sresearchgavepowerfulsupporttothetheorythatfacialexpressionsforbasicemotionsarethesameeverywhere.HedidmoreresearchinJapan,Brazil,andArgentina,andgotthesameresults.AccordingtoEkman,thesesixemotionsareuniversalbecausetheyarebuiltintoourbrains.Theydevelopedtohelpusdealwiththingsquicklythatmighthurtus.Someemotionaltriggersareuniversalaswell.Whensomethingsuddenlycomesintosight,peoplefeelfear,becauseitmightbedangerous.Butmostemotionaltriggersarelearned.Forexample,twopeoplemightsmellnewlycutgrass.Onepersonspentwonderfulsummersinthecountryasachild,sothesmellmakeshimhappy.Theotherpersonremembersworkingveryhardonafarmandbeinghungry,sohefeelssad.Oncewemakeanemotionalassociationinourbrain,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,tochangeit.“Emotionistheleastchangeablepartofthebrain,”saysEkman.Butwecanlearntomanageouremotionsbetter.Forinstance,wecanbemoreawareofthingsthatmakeusangry,andwecanthinkbeforewereact.Therearemanydifferencesbetweencultures,intheirlanguagesandcustoms.Butasmileisexactlythesameeverywhere.16PaulEkmanstudiespeople’sfacesindifferentcultures.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned答案:A职业培训教育网名师解析:本文第二、三段提到,PaulEkman对人的面部如何表达他们的感觉感兴趣,他将美国人表达不同情绪的表情拍下来给住在新几内亚丛林中的人看,又把他们面部表情的照片拍正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司代码:DL)_____________________________________________________________________[5]职业培训教育网010-82333888(24小时)下来给美国人看,之后他又在多个国家进行相同研究,所以他是在研究不同文化的人的面部表情。题十符合文章本意,所以选择A。17Ekmandidresearchinseveralcountriesandgotdifferentresults.ARightIBWrongCNotmentioned答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析:本文第三段最后一句话提到“他在日本、巴西和阿根廷做了更多研究,得到了相同的结果”。而题干中说得到了不同的结果,与本文不符,所以答案是B。18AmericansgetangrymoreoftenthantheForepeoplefro