牛津高中英语M7U4-Reading-The-first-underground-in-the-wo

牛津高中英语M7U4ReadingThefirstundergroundintheworldReadingatouristbrochureWhatarethemainfeaturesofabrochure?1.Dates/yearsinchronologicalorder2.Sometimespersonswhohavemadegreatcontributions3.SomehistoricaleventsthathaveinfluencesWhatmightbeincludedinabrochureaboutthefirstundergroundintheworld?FindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphPartsMainpointsPart1(para__)___________whythefirstundergroundintheworldwasdevelopedPart2(para___)______________ofthefirstundergroundbeforeWorldWarⅡPart3(para__)Someunusual________ofthefirstundergroundduringWorldWarⅡPart4(para___)___________ofthefirstundergroundsystem12-456-7ReasonsDevelopmentsusesResult1.Canyougetthereasonswhythefirstundergroundwasdeveloped?MosttrainsdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentreMorebuseswereneeded.Increasedvehicleschokedofftrafficontheroad.Para1:Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Para2-4DevelopmentoftheLUsystemDateEvent(mainidea)After19451977Anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt.Thefirsttunnelswereopened.Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened.ThefirsttunnelundertheRiverThameswasdug.Apublicorganizationwascreated.LondonTransportwasexpanded.185418631868188419331918~1938ManypeopletravelledontheundergroundandmorelineswereaddedThelastlinewasadded.Para5unusualusesduringwartimeTheundergroundfunctionedas_________________________________________,_________________________________________,_________________________________________,_________________________________________.abombshelteranaeroplanefactoryananti-aircraftcentremeetingroomsforthegovernmentPara6-7:ResultoftheLondonundergroundsystemTheLondonundergroundsystembecamemore__________andisprovidingbetterservicetopeople________.Use-friendlyeffectivelyReadthetextagainandanswer.1.WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon?MostrailwaytracksdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentre,sobuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswererequired.Thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams.2.WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863?Thetunnelswerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughthenarrowtunnels.3.WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem?HeobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.4.WhatunusualusesdidthetubehaveduringWorldWarⅡ?DuringWorldWarⅡ,thetubewasusedasabombshelter,anairplanefactory,acentrefordirectingthedefenceagainstairattacksandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration.5.WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWarⅡ?AfterWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground.6.Whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser-friendly?Itmeansitisveryconvenientforpassengerstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation.Matchthenewwords/expressionswiththecorrectmeanings.1via____2at(…)intervals____3choke____4authority____5architect____6minister____7anniversary____efdcbagaadatewhensomethingspecialhappenedthatiscelebratedbtheheadofagovernmentdepartmentccontrolorpoweroversomeoneorsomethingdbyorthroughebeunabletobreathefwithspacesorbreaksinbetweengapersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildingsCompletethee-mailinPartE.Answers:1.__________2._______3.__________4._______5.__________6._______7.___________undertookpostponedsectiontunnelsenlargedconveyuser-friendlyHomework