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2013年高三英语试题及答案第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenweofferourbestwishestoothers,wesay:“Mayyoubehappyeveryday”.Buttherearealwaysthingsthatpreventpeoplefromfeelinghappy.First,perhapsthebiggestisgenetics.Somescientistssaythatsomepeopleare_1_____happierthanothers.Besides,__2_____lifeeventsaswellassocialandeconomicfactorscanalso_3_____inthewayofhappiness.Third,there’s__4_____affectingyourhappiness,fordiseases,ifany,bringyourtroubleandpain.Isitpossiblethatpeoplecanfind__5____happinesswithsomanyfactorspreventingthem?Positivepsychologistsbelieveit’s__6____forpeopletostayhappyforlongperiods,althoughitcannotbelasting.Psychologistsarguethatday-to-dayhappiness__7____pleasuresandgratifications(满足).Pleasuresarerich_8_____thatsimplymakeusfeelgood---thingslikeeatingcakesordrinkingwine.Gratificationsareactivitiesthatweliketodoandwegiveallwehavetothem.They’reoften__9____,andwehavetodrawonpersonalskillsandstrengthstoperformthem.Forsomepeople,gratificationscomewithwork.Doctors,forexample,oftenbecomeso_10_____inanoperationthathourspasswithout____11__thetime.Forothers,itmaybe_12_____likegardeningorstampcollecting.Tooften,peoplechoosepleasureovergratificationbecauseit’seasierandpeoplecan__13___feeltheeffects.Alwayschoosingpleasuresovergratifications,however,preventspeoplefromdevelopingtheirpersonal___14__,which,ifthey’renotputtowork,die.Pleasuresshouldn’tbegivenupcompletely,however.Theyshouldbechosen__15____,fornotselectingpleasuresinasensiblewayinturncausesothertroubles.1.AacademicallyBsociallyCnaturallyDeconomically2.AchangeableBmajorCunimaginableDunsatisfied3.AstandBstopCkeepDput4.AdrugBtreatmentCwealthDhealth5.AlongBlastingCminorDpersonal6.AimpossibleBdoubtfulClikelyDuneasy7.AreliesonBresultsinCcontributestoDmakesup8.AconsequencesBexperiencesCchoicesDincidents9.AattractiveBinformativeCcontentedDchallenging来自：中国+学+考++频+++道(w.ww.x..k1.0..0.com),X,X,K]10.AabsorbedBconservativeCdiligentDcautious11.ArememberingBnoticingCmemorizingDignoring12.AhabitsBbehaviorsChobbiesDperformances13.AdirectlyBslightlyCgraduallyDtemporarily14.ApreferencesBwishesCresponsibilitiesDstrengths15.AworthilyBcarefullyCfrequentlyDrespectively第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。II.阅读（共两节，满分40分）第—节阅渎理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes．Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes（中风）areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday．Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals．Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits．Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods．Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．26．Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate________．A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB．ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD．moreofthesamekindsoffoodseatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago．27．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________．A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB．thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC．ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD．thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody28．Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A．AncientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexerciseB．PeopletodayhavealotofalcoholC．PeopletodayhavemoretobaccoD．Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes29．Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_______________．A．milkandotherdairyproductsB．grainfoodsandfarmanimalsC．saltandsugarD．wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits30．Fromthisarticle,weknowthat____________arenotgoodtoourhealth．A．proteinandvitaminCB．milkandgrainfoodsC．wildanimals,vegetablesandfruitsD．ahugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoodsBIt’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchange