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2013年高三高考英语必修要点重点复习11Unit2Healthyeating要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2．balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→balancedadj.均衡的3．fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸4．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的5．rawadj.生的；未加工的6．lievi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言→liarn．说谎者7．customern．顾客；消费者8．discountn．折扣9．weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的→weakenv．使变弱10．strengthn．力；力量；强项；长处→strengthenv．加强，强化11．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量12．digestv．消化，吸收n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestionn．消化力，领悟13．debtn．债；债务14．glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光15．limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的16．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有利的，有益的17．sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声18．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．联合，结合●重点短语1．be/goonadiet节食2．oughtto应当；应该3．loseweight体重减轻；减肥4．getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．tellalie说谎6．win...back赢回；重新获得7．earnone’sliving谋生8．indebt欠债9．spyon暗中监视；侦察10．cutdown削减；删节11．beforelong不久以后12．putonweight增加体重13．glareat怒视14．benefitfrom受益于15．throwaway扔掉；丢弃●重点句型1．Nothingcouldbebetter...再没有比这更好的了……2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！3．Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal?你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？4．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。●高考范文(2009·安徽卷)假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：·认为同学们不必为此苦恼；·希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；·建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries._____________________Thankyou![思路点拨]体裁与历年一样，仍是一封书信，但话题却是考生非常熟悉和感兴趣的话题，即对某些父母偷翻孩子的书包，偷看孩子的日记的做法的一些看法。对于此类文章，要按照要求写出此类方面的内容，认真、规范、清楚的书写，并适当运用一些复合句和关联词语进行连接，就会是一篇很好的文章了。[范文]Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere'snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewe'renotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsandthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis:Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe'dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround—theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou!考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食be/goonadietputsb.onadiet用规定的食谱，控制饮食adietofsth.多得令人生厌的事物[即学即练1](1)___________________________isnotgoodforyou.太油腻的食物对你不利。(2)ThedoctorsallsuggestI_______________________.医生们都建议我节食。Toorichadietgoonadiet比较：diet既可指习惯上常用的食品，又可指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质定量的食物；food是“食物”的一般用语，指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。2．balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡balancedadj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的inthebalance悬而未决thebalanceofforces力量对比outofbalance失去平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡，保持镇静loseone'sbalance失去平衡，失去镇静throwsb.offthebalance使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱balancethegoodandevilofthings权衡事物的好坏两方面[即学即练2](1)Wemust______________thegoodandevilofthings.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。(2)Theacrobat__________________onthehighrope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。(3)Itisdifficultto__________________________onanicypavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。(4)Howlongcanyou_______________ononefoot?你能单脚站立多久？balancebalancedhimselfkeepone’sbalancebalance3．lien．谎话；谎言vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)tellalie/lies说谎[反]tellthetruth说实话awhitelie善意的谎言abiglie弥天大谎lietosb.向某人撒谎liein在于；处于liedown躺下；屈服lieonone'sside/back/stomach侧卧/仰卧/俯卧Therelies...某地有……提示：易混词形变化：lie撒谎→lied→lied躺→lay→lain→lyinglay放；产卵→laid→laid→laying[即学即练3](1)Theboymustbeaspyandwas__________________.这男孩子一定是个间谍且在说谎。(2)Youare______andliescannotcoverupfacts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。(3)Hewas______intheshadeofthetree.他正躺在树荫下。(4)Thefactory____________thewestofthetown.工厂在镇的西边。tellingalielyinglyingliesto(5)Don't______yourcoatonthebed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。(6)Birds,fishes,andinsects____________________.鸟下蛋，鱼和昆虫产卵。laylayeggs4．consultvt.&vi.向……咨询；查阅consultantn．会诊医生；顾问consultingadj.咨询的；顾问的consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教某事consultabook(adictionary)查书(字典)consultwithsb.同某人商量aconsultingengineer顾问工程师[即学即练4](1)You'dbetter______adoctor______yourillness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。(2)Beforeadecisionhasbeenmade,you'dbetter__________________.在作决定之前，最好找你父亲商量一下。(3)Whenyoutakeageographyexam,youmay__________________.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。(4)Heis________________________hisadvisor.他正同他的顾问磋商事情。consultaboutconsultyourfatherconsultamapconsultingwith5．limitn．界限；限度v．限制；限定limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制；限制条件，不足之处gobeyond/overthelimit超过限度withinlimits在一定范围内；有限度的withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimit无限(制)地setalimittosth.对……规定限度belimitedtosth.受限制于……limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内[即学即练5](1)I've____________________1000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。(2)Awisemanknowshisown______________.人贵有自知之明。(3)Asweallknow,aperson'slifeis______，butknowledgeis_________________.＝Asweallknow,thereis____________________aperson'slifebut____________________knowledge.我们都知道，人的生命是有限的，而知识却是无限的。limitedmyselftolimitationslimitedunlimitedalimittonolimitto6．benefitn．利益，实惠；优越性vt.&vi.得益；使……受益benefitsb./someplace使某人/某地受益benefitfrom/bysth.receive/gainbenefitfromsth.得益于某事beofgreat/muchbenefittosb.＝beverybeneficialtosb.对某人有好处forthebenefitof...为了帮助……；为了……的利益[即学即练6](1)Thenewhospitalwill________theentirecommunity.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。(2)I__________much______myfather'sadvice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。(3)Moderateexercisewillbe_