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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionA1.ask…for请求，询问，向…要egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.asksb(not)todosth叫某人（不）做某事2.byprep.通过…靠…(后接Ving)egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.3.conversationcn交谈，会话(haveconversationswithsb)egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.4.aloudadv.出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout等连用，表示让人能听得见）loudadj/adv响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与speak,talk,laugh等连用）loudlyadv.大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow连用）egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.Hemakesloudnoise.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.5.practicev.练习，操练(practicedoingsth)practiceun实践，练习，锻炼egHepracticesplayingfootball.Practicemakesperfect.6.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形=so+adj/adv原形+that从句=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.7.spokenEnglish英语口语egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.8.quicklyadv.快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）fastadj/adv快的/地（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soonadv快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.Shedrivesveryfast.MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.9.wordbyword逐字地daybyday日复一日onebyone逐个10.patientadj有耐心的，耐烦的（bepatientwith/to…对…有耐心）n病人egWealllikeMr.Smith.Heisverypatientwithus.Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.11.not…everything表示部分否定，couldnotunderstandeverything“并非每件事都能理解”当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时，表示部分否定egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.NotallballsareroundintheUSA.12.secretcn秘密，机密（keepasecret保密；insecret秘密地）adj秘密的，隐秘的egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.It’sasecretpassage.13.lookup（在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.14.repeat=doorsay…again15.takeanote/takenotes记笔记16.memorizev记忆，记住(指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memorynrememberv记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.17.beafraidofdoingsth担心而害怕做某事beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.SectionB1.increaseto增到，增加到（后+总数）egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.increaseby以…的幅度增加，增加了…egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.2.atthespeedof以…速度attop/full/highspeed高速，全速egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.3.beborn出身于bebornwith天生具有…beborntodosth天生能做某事egHewasborninasmallvillage.Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole(胎记)ontheshoulder.Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.4.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.5.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对…感兴趣loseinterestin对…失去兴趣egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.Hehaslostinterestinfishing.6.createv创造，创建，创作creativeadj创造性的，有创意的creationn创造，创建7.It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是……It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth(adj是表示情感，特征的词:kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等)egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.It’skindofyoutosayso.8.payattentionto注意…留心…（to是介词，后接n/pron/Ving）egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepoor.Pleasepayattentiontoit.Asyousee,Samdidn’tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.9.connect…with…把…和…连接起来connect…to…把…连上egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.Don’tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.10.evenif=eventhough即使，纵然egIwouldn’tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.11.unless=if…not…如果不，除非egYou’llbelateunlessyouhurry.=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA1.alittletoo太……一点egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself.2.puton增加（体重）发胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物egLastmonth,Joanputonsomeweight.Mr.Weeversputonhishatandhurriedout.3.poundcn重量单位“磅”.货币单位“英镑”egtwopoundsofmilkAftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds.4.shootdown击落，击毁egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.5.trytodosth尽力做某事（但不一定成功）.trydoingsth尝试做某事egShetriedtoclimbontothebank(河岸)，butfailed.Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange?6.steal偷，窃取（stolestolen）.stealsthfrom从……偷某物egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf..havesthstolen某物被偷egShehadherpurse（钱包）stolen.7.so……that……如此……以至于…….so+adj/adv+that从句.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam..such……that……如此……以至于…….such+a/an+单数名词+that从句.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句.such+a/an+adj+n+that从句.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.8.layv平放，放置(layout摆开，布置)产卵，下蛋egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!lie----lying----lay----lain躺，位于lie----lying----lied----lied撒谎lay----laying----laid----laid平放，产卵9.admirevt欣赏，观赏（admiresth欣赏某物）Vt钦佩，羡慕（admire……for……因……而钦佩……）egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.WeadmireAnnforhercourage.10.tiecn领带（ashirtandtie）.v拴，扎，系，绑（tie…to…将…拴到…）egIt’sformal（正式）towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.Pleasetieyourdogtothetree.11.感叹句的种类How引导的感叹句(1)How+adj+主语+谓语！(2)How+adv+主语+谓语!(3)How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！(4)How+主语+谓语！egHowbluetheskyis!Howwellshedancedthatday!Howinterestingabookitis!Howtimeflies!What引导的感叹句(1)What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！(2)What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！(